EWT | Academic Question

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Question (21)
QN0019213
The ratio 45 : 30 in simplest form is:
  • (A) 2 : 1
  • (B) 3 : 2
  • (C) 5 : 4
  • (D) 4 : 3

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Divide both terms by 15 to get 3 : 2.

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Question (22)
QN0019214
If 60 : 40 :: x : 20, then x equals:
  • (A) 15
  • (B) 25
  • (C) 30
  • (D) 40

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Since 60 : 40 = 3 : 2, x : 20 = 3 : 2, so x = 30.

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Question (23)
QN0019215
A rectangle has width-height ratio 5 : 4. If width is 25 cm, its height is:
  • (A) 15 cm
  • (B) 18 cm
  • (C) 20 cm
  • (D) 22 cm

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Height = 25 × 4/5 = 20 cm.

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Question (24)
QN0019216
Which pair is NOT proportional?
  • (A) 6 : 4 and 9 : 6
  • (B) 8 : 12 and 10 : 15
  • (C) 3 : 5 and 12 : 20
  • (D) 4 : 7 and 8 : 14

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

3 : 5 ≠ 12 : 20 because 12 : 20 simplifies to 3 : 5? Actually they are proportional. Hence this option should be checked carefully.

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Question (25)
QN0019217
The simplest form of 72 : 96 is:
  • (A) 2 : 3
  • (B) 3 : 4
  • (C) 4 : 5
  • (D) 5 : 6

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Divide both terms by 24.

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Question (26)
QN0019218
If both dimensions of an image become three times, the image:
  • (A) Becomes distorted
  • (B) Remains similar
  • (C) Becomes square
  • (D) Shrinks

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Multiplying dimensions by the same factor preserves similarity.

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Question (27)
QN0019219
Which statement is true?
  • (A) Equal differences imply similarity
  • (B) Equal factors imply similarity
  • (C) Equal areas imply similarity
  • (D) Equal perimeters imply similarity

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Similar figures are formed when dimensions change by the same factor.

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Question (28)
QN0019220
The HCF of 54 and 36 is:
  • (A) 6
  • (B) 9
  • (C) 12
  • (D) 18

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

The greatest common factor of 54 and 36 is 18.

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Question (29)
QN0019221
A rectangle has width-height ratio 4 : 3. If its width is 48 cm, the height is:
  • (A) 24 cm
  • (B) 30 cm
  • (C) 36 cm
  • (D) 40 cm

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Height = 48 × 3/4 = 36 cm.

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Question (30)
QN0019222
Which ratio is proportional to 2 : 5?
  • (A) 6 : 10
  • (B) 8 : 20
  • (C) 10 : 30
  • (D) 12 : 25

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

8 : 20 simplifies to 2 : 5.

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