EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN0010018
Which of the following experiments has 8 outcomes in its tree diagram?
  • (A) Tossing one coin
  • (B) Rolling one die
  • (C) Tossing three coins
  • (D) Tossing two coins

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Tossing three coins gives 8 outcomes.

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Question (22)
QN0010019
A tree diagram is especially useful for:
  • (A) Finding algebraic identities
  • (B) Listing outcomes step by step
  • (C) Drawing triangles
  • (D) Measuring temperature

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Tree diagrams help list outcomes sequentially.

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Question (23)
QN0010020
If a coin is tossed and a card numbered 1 to 4 is selected, what is the probability of getting a head and an even number?
  • (A) 1/8
  • (B) 1/4
  • (C) 1/2
  • (D) 3/4

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Favourable outcomes are H2 and H4 out of 8 outcomes.

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Question (24)
QN0010021
Which branch pair in a two-coin tree diagram represents two different outcomes?
  • (A) HH and HH
  • (B) TT and TT
  • (C) HT and TH
  • (D) H and H

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

HT and TH are distinct outcomes.

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Question (25)
QN0010022
A menu offers 2 soups and 4 snacks. How many meal combinations are possible?
  • (A) 4
  • (B) 6
  • (C) 8
  • (D) 10

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Total combinations = 2 × 4 = 8.

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Question (26)
QN0010023
Which statement about tree diagrams is correct?
  • (A) They show only favourable outcomes
  • (B) They may miss some outcomes
  • (C) They display all possible outcomes clearly
  • (D) They are used only in geometry

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Tree diagrams systematically show all possible outcomes.

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Question (27)
QN0010024
If a fair die is rolled twice, how many branches emerge after the second stage in a tree diagram?
  • (A) 6
  • (B) 12
  • (C) 24
  • (D) 36

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Rolling two dice gives 6 × 6 = 36 outcomes.

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Question (28)
QN0010025
Which of the following outcomes belongs to the tree diagram for tossing three coins?
  • (A) HHT
  • (B) 23
  • (C) HTHT
  • (D) 7

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

HHT is a valid outcome for three coin tosses.

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Question (29)
QN0010026
A student chooses one of 3 pens and one of 2 notebooks. What is the probability of selecting a particular pen and notebook combination?
  • (A) 1/2
  • (B) 1/3
  • (C) 1/5
  • (D) 1/6

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Total combinations = 3 × 2 = 6, so probability = 1/6.

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Question (30)
QN0010027
Tree diagrams are most helpful in probability because they:
  • (A) Eliminate uncertainty completely
  • (B) Arrange outcomes in an organised branching structure
  • (C) Guarantee favourable results
  • (D) Replace experiments entirely

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Tree diagrams organise all possible outcomes clearly using branches.

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