EWT | Academic Question

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Question (21)
QN009918
A student tosses a coin 20 times and gets heads 9 times. What is the experimental probability of getting heads?
  • (A) 9/20
  • (B) 11/20
  • (C) 1/2
  • (D) 9/11

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Experimental probability = 9/20.

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Question (22)
QN009919
Theoretical probability is based on:
  • (A) Guesswork only
  • (B) Experimental data only
  • (C) Equally likely outcomes
  • (D) Past memories of outcomes

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Theoretical probability assumes all outcomes are equally likely.

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Question (23)
QN009920
If the probability of an event is 1, the event is called:
  • (A) Random
  • (B) Impossible
  • (C) Certain
  • (D) Unlikely

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Probability 1 represents certainty.

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Question (24)
QN009921
A die is rolled once. What is the probability of getting a prime number?
  • (A) 1/6
  • (B) 1/3
  • (C) 1/2
  • (D) 2/3

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Prime numbers on a die are 2, 3 and 5. Probability = 3/6 = 1/2.

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Question (25)
QN009922
A random sample of 50 sweets contains 15 orange sweets. If the shop has 500 sweets in total, approximately how many orange sweets are expected?
  • (A) 100
  • (B) 150
  • (C) 200
  • (D) 250

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Orange sweets expected = (15/50) × 500 = 150.

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Question (26)
QN009923
Which of the following best explains why coin tossing is considered fair in cricket matches?
  • (A) The coin always gives heads
  • (B) Both teams have equal chance
  • (C) The captain chooses the result
  • (D) Toss results can be predicted

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A fair coin gives equal opportunity to both teams.

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Question (27)
QN009924
A letter is selected randomly from the word “SCIENCE”. What is the probability of selecting the letter E?
  • (A) 1/7
  • (B) 2/7
  • (C) 3/7
  • (D) 1/2

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The word SCIENCE has 7 letters with 2 Es.

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Question (28)
QN009925
Which of the following probabilities is closest to “more likely”?
  • (A) 0
  • (B) 0.2
  • (C) 0.5
  • (D) 0.8

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

A probability near 1 indicates more likely events.

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Question (29)
QN009926
Two coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of getting exactly one head?
  • (A) 1/4
  • (B) 1/2
  • (C) 3/4
  • (D) 1

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Favourable outcomes are HT and TH out of 4 outcomes.

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Question (30)
QN009927
A weather report says there is a 75% chance of rain tomorrow. This means:
  • (A) Rain is impossible
  • (B) Rain is equally likely and unlikely
  • (C) Rain is more likely to occur
  • (D) Rain is certain

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A 75% chance means rain is more likely than not to occur.

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