EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN001881
What happens to a nichrome wire when electric current passes through it for some time?
  • (A) It melts immediately
  • (B) It becomes cold
  • (C) It becomes warm
  • (D) It changes colour permanently

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Nichrome wire becomes warm due to heating effect of electric current.

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Question (2)
QN001882
The warming of a conductor due to flow of electric current is called
  • (A) magnetic effect of current
  • (B) heating effect of current
  • (C) chemical effect of current
  • (D) cooling effect of current

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Heating of conductor due to current is called heating effect of electric current.

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Question (3)
QN001883
Why does a wire become hot when electric current flows through it?
  • (A) Due to magnetic field only
  • (B) Due to resistance offered by the wire
  • (C) Due to oxygen in air
  • (D) Due to sunlight falling on it

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Resistance converts electrical energy into heat energy.

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Question (4)
QN001884
Nichrome wire produces more heat than copper wire of same size because nichrome has
  • (A) lower resistance
  • (B) greater thickness
  • (C) higher resistance
  • (D) no free electrons

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Nichrome has higher resistance than copper.

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Question (5)
QN001885
A student touches a nichrome wire before switching ON the circuit and again after 30 seconds of current flow. The wire feels warmer after switching ON because
  • (A) current produces cooling effect
  • (B) electrical energy changes into heat energy
  • (C) the wire absorbs water vapour
  • (D) magnetic poles are formed

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Electrical energy changes into heat energy in the wire.

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Question (6)
QN001886
Which material is specially used in the activity demonstrating heating effect of electric current?
  • (A) Aluminium
  • (B) Iron
  • (C) Nichrome
  • (D) Silver

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Nichrome wire is used because it produces noticeable heating.

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Question (7)
QN001887
If the same nichrome wire is connected to two cells instead of one, the wire will
  • (A) produce less heat
  • (B) become cooler
  • (C) heat up more
  • (D) stop conducting current

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Two cells produce larger current and more heat.

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Question (8)
QN001888
The amount of heat produced in a wire depends on
  • (A) material of wire only
  • (B) thickness only
  • (C) duration of current flow only
  • (D) all of these factors

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Heat depends on material, thickness, length and duration of current flow.

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Question (9)
QN001889
Two wires of same material and thickness but different lengths are connected separately in the same circuit. Which wire produces more heat?
  • (A) Shorter wire
  • (B) Longer wire
  • (C) Both equally
  • (D) Neither produces heat

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Longer wire offers greater resistance and produces more heat.

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Question (10)
QN001890
Two nichrome wires of equal length but different thickness are connected separately in the same circuit. Which wire becomes hotter?
  • (A) Thicker wire
  • (B) Thinner wire
  • (C) Both equally
  • (D) Neither wire heats

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Thinner wire has greater resistance and heats more.

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