EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN001901
Overheating in electrical appliances may lead to
  • (A) melting of plastic parts
  • (B) freezing of wires
  • (C) permanent cooling
  • (D) stopping of resistance

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Excessive heating can melt plastic parts.

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Question (22)
QN001902
Why are safety devices used in household circuits?
  • (A) To decorate switchboards
  • (B) To minimise damage due to overheating
  • (C) To produce stronger magnetic fields
  • (D) To increase current continuously

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Safety devices help prevent damage due to overheating.

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Question (23)
QN001903
An electric stove and a charcoal stove are compared. The electric stove is considered more convenient mainly because it
  • (A) produces smoke continuously
  • (B) works cleanly and quickly
  • (C) requires burning wood
  • (D) needs no electricity

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Electric stoves are cleaner and more convenient.

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Question (24)
QN001904
Which industrial application uses heating effect of electric current?
  • (A) Compass manufacturing only
  • (B) Electric furnace for melting steel
  • (C) Water purification only
  • (D) Bar magnet production only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Electric furnaces use heating effect to melt steel.

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Question (25)
QN001905
In steel manufacturing industries, electric current is used to
  • (A) cool iron rapidly
  • (B) generate magnetic poles only
  • (C) produce heat for melting scrap steel
  • (D) stop flow of electricity

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Electric current produces heat for melting and recycling steel.

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Question (26)
QN001906
A heating wire remains cool when the switch is OFF because
  • (A) resistance becomes zero
  • (B) no current flows through the wire
  • (C) wire becomes non-metallic
  • (D) magnetic poles disappear

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Heating occurs only when current flows.

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Question (27)
QN001907
Which statement correctly explains the heating effect of electric current?
  • (A) Current changes heat energy into electrical energy
  • (B) Electrical energy changes into heat energy
  • (C) Heat energy changes into magnetic energy only
  • (D) Current destroys electrical energy completely

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Heating effect converts electrical energy into heat energy.

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Question (28)
QN001908
A student uses a copper wire instead of nichrome wire in the heating activity. Compared to nichrome, the copper wire will generally
  • (A) heat more quickly
  • (B) produce less heat
  • (C) become non-conducting
  • (D) melt instantly

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Copper has lower resistance than nichrome.

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Question (29)
QN001909
Why should appropriate plugs and sockets be used in household wiring?
  • (A) To increase brightness only
  • (B) To avoid unnecessary heating and fire risk
  • (C) To increase wire resistance greatly
  • (D) To stop current flow completely

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Proper plugs and sockets reduce overheating and fire hazards.

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Question (30)
QN001910
Which of the following is an example of useful heating effect of electric current?
  • (A) Melting of switchboard plastic
  • (B) Fire due to short circuit
  • (C) Heating water using immersion rod
  • (D) Overheating of loose connections

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Immersion rods use heating effect to heat water.

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