EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN001871
The electricity in a Voltaic cell is produced due to
  • (A) friction
  • (B) magnetic force
  • (C) chemical reactions
  • (D) solar energy

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Chemical reactions inside the cell produce electric current.

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Question (32)
QN001872
A dry cell is called “dry” because its electrolyte is
  • (A) completely absent
  • (B) a solid metal rod
  • (C) thick moist paste
  • (D) pure water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Dry cells contain paste-like electrolyte instead of liquid.

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Question (33)
QN001873
In a dry cell, the zinc container acts as the
  • (A) positive terminal
  • (B) negative terminal
  • (C) electrolyte
  • (D) carbon rod

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Zinc container forms the negative terminal of the dry cell.

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Question (34)
QN001874
Rechargeable batteries are preferred because they
  • (A) never wear out
  • (B) can be reused many times
  • (C) produce unlimited electricity
  • (D) contain no chemicals

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Rechargeable batteries can be charged and reused repeatedly.

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Question (35)
QN001875
A mobile phone battery requires charging more frequently after two years because
  • (A) its chemicals slowly wear out
  • (B) the charger becomes magnetic
  • (C) current stops flowing in wires
  • (D) the phone becomes heavier

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Rechargeable batteries lose efficiency after repeated charging cycles.

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Question (36)
QN001876
Which statement correctly compares electromagnets and permanent magnets?
  • (A) Both need electric current continuously
  • (B) Electromagnets can be switched OFF
  • (C) Permanent magnets lose magnetism instantly
  • (D) Electromagnets cannot attract iron

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Electromagnets work only when current flows and can be switched OFF.

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Question (37)
QN001877
Earth behaves like a giant magnet mainly because of
  • (A) forests on Earth
  • (B) movement of liquid iron inside Earth
  • (C) sunlight falling on Earth
  • (D) ocean waves

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Movement of liquid iron in Earth’s core creates magnetic field.

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Question (38)
QN001878
Migratory birds can navigate long distances because they use
  • (A) sound waves only
  • (B) Earth’s magnetic field
  • (C) rainfall patterns only
  • (D) moonlight only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Many migratory birds use Earth’s magnetic field for navigation.

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Question (39)
QN001879
A student keeps the switch of an electromagnet ON for a long time. Later, the nail stops lifting clips though the wire is warm. Which is the best explanation?
  • (A) The battery may have weakened
  • (B) Iron clips became non-magnetic metals
  • (C) Wire changed into insulator
  • (D) Compass absorbed the current

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Weak battery reduces current and weakens the electromagnet.

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Question (40)
QN001880
Four coils of equal shape are made using iron, copper, aluminium, and nichrome wires. Current is passed through each. Compass needles near all coils show deflection because
  • (A) only iron can carry current
  • (B) all current carrying conductors produce magnetic field
  • (C) nichrome is a permanent magnet
  • (D) aluminium behaves like compass

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Every current carrying conductor produces magnetic effect.

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