EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (11)
QN002211
Which statement correctly explains wind formation?
  • (A) Air moves from low pressure to high pressure
  • (B) Air remains stationary in atmosphere
  • (C) Pressure differences cause movement of air
  • (D) Gravity alone causes wind

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Winds form due to pressure differences.

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Question (12)
QN002212
In coastal areas during daytime, the sea remains relatively:
  • (A) Hotter than land
  • (B) Cooler than land
  • (C) Equal in temperature to land
  • (D) Dry

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Sea heats up more slowly than land.

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Question (13)
QN002213
During night, the sea remains warmer than land because:
  • (A) Water cools slowly
  • (B) Water heats instantly
  • (C) Land absorbs more moisture
  • (D) Wind stops completely

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Water loses heat slowly.

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Question (14)
QN002214
If air pressure in Balloon A is greater than Balloon B, air will:
  • (A) Move from B to A
  • (B) Move from A to B
  • (C) Not move at all
  • (D) Burst both balloons immediately

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Air flows from high pressure to low pressure.

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Question (15)
QN002215
A pressure of 150 Pa acts over an area of 8 m². What force acts due to the moving air?
  • (A) 18.75 N
  • (B) 120 N
  • (C) 1200 N
  • (D) 1500 N

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Force = 150 × 8 = 1200 N

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Question (16)
QN002216
Which factor mainly determines the direction of wind?
  • (A) Colour of clouds
  • (B) Direction of sunlight
  • (C) Pressure difference
  • (D) Height of trees

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Wind direction depends on pressure difference.

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Question (17)
QN002217
The practical unit commonly used for air pressure is:
  • (A) Joule
  • (B) Millibar
  • (C) Watt
  • (D) Volt

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Millibar is a practical unit of air pressure.

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Question (18)
QN002218
One hectopascal (hPa) is equal to:
  • (A) 1 Pa
  • (B) 10 Pa
  • (C) 100 Pa
  • (D) 1000 Pa

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

1 hPa = 100 Pa.

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Question (19)
QN002219
Which condition produces stronger winds?
  • (A) Small pressure difference
  • (B) No pressure difference
  • (C) Large pressure difference
  • (D) Equal temperature everywhere

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Larger pressure difference produces stronger winds.

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Question (20)
QN002220
When warm air rises over land, cooler air from nearby regions moves in to:
  • (A) Increase humidity only
  • (B) Create vacuum permanently
  • (C) Occupy the low-pressure region
  • (D) Stop cloud formation

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Cooler air fills the low-pressure region.

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