EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN002151
Why do people place a round cloth under loads carried on their heads?
  • (A) To increase pressure
  • (B) To reduce area
  • (C) To reduce pressure by increasing area
  • (D) To increase weight

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Increasing area reduces pressure.

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Question (12)
QN002152
The pressure exerted by a liquid depends mainly on:
  • (A) Colour of liquid
  • (B) Shape of vessel
  • (C) Height of liquid column
  • (D) Material of vessel

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Pressure increases with height of liquid column.

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Question (13)
QN002153
A liquid column of greater height causes:
  • (A) Less pressure
  • (B) Equal pressure
  • (C) Greater pressure
  • (D) No pressure

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Greater height produces greater pressure.

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Question (14)
QN002154
In Activity 6.1, two pipes of different diameters produced equal balloon bulges because:
  • (A) Water weights were equal
  • (B) Pipe lengths were different
  • (C) Heights of water columns were equal
  • (D) Balloons were different

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Equal heights produced equal pressure.

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Question (15)
QN002155
Why are overhead water tanks placed at a height?
  • (A) To save space
  • (B) To reduce pressure in taps
  • (C) To increase water pressure in taps
  • (D) To cool the water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Greater height gives greater water pressure.

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Question (16)
QN002156
A tank is raised from 5 m to 10 m height. The water pressure at the tap will:
  • (A) Decrease
  • (B) Become zero
  • (C) Increase
  • (D) Remain same

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Water pressure increases with height.

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Question (17)
QN002157
Liquids exert pressure:
  • (A) Only downward
  • (B) Only sideways
  • (C) Only upward
  • (D) In all directions

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Liquids exert pressure in all directions.

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Question (18)
QN002158
Water spurting out from holes in a pipe shows that liquids exert pressure on:
  • (A) Bottom only
  • (B) Surface only
  • (C) Walls of the container
  • (D) Air only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Liquids exert pressure on the walls of containers.

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Question (19)
QN002159
Why is the base of a dam broader than the top?
  • (A) Decoration purpose
  • (B) Pressure of water is larger near the bottom
  • (C) Less water is stored at top
  • (D) To reduce gravity

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Water pressure increases with depth.

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Question (20)
QN002160
Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by:
  • (A) Water vapour only
  • (B) Nitrogen only
  • (C) Air around us
  • (D) Oxygen only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Atmospheric pressure is exerted by the surrounding air.

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