EWT | Academic Question

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Question (1)
QN0038715

   A screw gauge gives the following reading when used to measure the diameter of a wire.

Main scale reading :

Circular scale reading : 52 divisions

Given that  on main scale corresponds to 100 divisions of the circular scale. The diameter of wire from the above data is :

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

L.C.

Diameter of wire  MSR + CSR  L.C.

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Question (2)
QN0038716

A spectrometer gives the following reading when use to measure the angle of a prism.

Main scale reading : 58.5 degree

Vernier scale reading : 09 divisions

Given that 1 division on main scale corresponds to 0.5 degree. Total divisions on the vernier scale is 30 and match with 29 divisions of the main scale. The angle of the prism from the above data is:

  • (A)

    58.77 degree

  • (B)

    58.65 degree

  • (C)

    59 degree

  • (D)

    58.59 degree.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Reading of Vernier  Main scale reading

  • Vernier scale reading  least count.

division,

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Question (3)
QN0038717

A student measured the length of a rod and wrote it as . Which instrument did he use to measure it?

  • (A)

    A meter scale.

  • (B)

    A vernier calliper where the 10 divisions in vernier scale matches with 9 division in main scale and main scale has 10 divisions in .

  • (C)

    A screw gauge having 100 divisions in the circular scale and pitch as .

  • (D)

    A screw gauge having 50 divisions in the circular scale and pitch as .

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Measured length of rod

For vernier scale with 1 Main Scale Division  9 Main Scale Division  Vernier Scale Division, Least count

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Question (4)
QN0038718

A screw gauge with a pitch of  and a circular scale with 50 divisions is used to measure the thickness of a thin sheet of Aluminium. Before starting the measurement, it is found that wen the two jaws of the screw gauge are brought in contact, the  division coincides with the main scale line and the zero of the main scale is barely visible. What is the thickness of the sheet if the main scale reading is  and the 25 th division coincides with the main scale line?

  • (A)

     

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

L.C.

Zero error  (Negative)

Reading

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Question (5)
QN0038719

A student measures the time period of 100 oscillations of a simple pendulum four times. The data set is , and . If the minimum division in the measuring clock is , then the reported mean time should be:

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (6)
QN0038720

The following observations were taken for determining surface tensiton  of water by capillary method :

Diameter of capilary,  rise of water,  Using  and the simplified relation                , the possible error in surface tension is closest to :

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Surface tension,

Relative error in surface tension,

Percentage error

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Question (7)
QN0038721

In a simple pendulum experiment for determination of acceleration due to gravity , time taken for 20 oscillations is measured by using a watch of 1 second least count. The mean value of time taken comes out to be . The length of pendulum is measured by using a meter scale of least count  and the value obtained is . The percentage error in the determination of  is close to:

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

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Question (8)
QN0038722

If the screw on a screw-gauge is given six rotations, it moves by  on the main scale. If there are 50 divisions on the circular scale the least count of the screw gauge is:

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

When screwon a screw-gauge is given six rotations, it moves by  on the main scale

Pitch

Least count L.C.

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Question (9)
QN0038723

What is the function of a screw gauge in the experiment of determining Young's modulus of a wire?

  • (A)

    It measures the extension in the wire

  • (B)

    It measures the diameter of the wire

  • (C)

    It measures the load applied

  • (D)

    It measures the length of the wire

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Screw gauge is used to measure the diameter (d) of the wire so that the area of cross-section is calculated by the formula

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Question (10)
QN0038724

Which of the following instrument can be used to determine the radius of curvature of a spherical surface?

  • (A)

    Spherometer

  • (B)

    Screw gauge

  • (C)

    Vernier callipers

  • (D)

    Simple pendulum

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Spherometer is an instrument which is used to measure the curvature of spherical surfaces.

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