EWT | Academic Question

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Question (31)
QN0038745

A vernier calipers has  marks on the main scale. It has 20 equal divisions on the Vernier scale which match with 16 main scale divisions. For this Vernier calipers, the least count is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

20 divisions on the vernier scale

divisions of main scale

division on the vernier scale

divisions of main scale

We know that least count

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Question (32)
QN0038746

Two full turns of the circular scale of a screwgauge cover a distance of  on its main scale. The total number of divisions on the circular scale is 50 . Further, it is found that the screwgauge has a zero error of . While measuring the diameter of a thin wire, a student notes the main scale reading of  and the number of circular scale divisions in line with the main scale as 35 . The diameter of the wire is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Least count of screwgauge

Reading  main scale reading + circular scale reading  L.C -(zero error)

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Question (33)
QN0038747

In an experiment the angles are required to be measured using an instrument, 29 divisions of the main scale exactly coincide with the 30 divisions of the vernier scale. If the smallest division of the main scale is half- a degree , then the least count of the instrument is

  • (A)

    halfminute

  • (B)

    one degree

  • (C)

    half degree

  • (D)

    'sue minute

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

30 Divisions of vernier scale coincide with 29 divisions of main scales

Therefore 1 V.S.D  MSD

  1. A student performs an experiment for determination of . The error in length  is  and in time  is  and  is number of times the reading is taken. The measurement of  is most accurate for
  2.                                                  

                 10
(b)                  20
(c) .                 10

(c) 1.                 50

Ans- D

(d)

and  are least and number of readings are maximum in option (d), therefore the measurement of  is most accurate with data used in this option.

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Question (34)
QN0038748

To determine the speed of sound in air at room temperature we use a

  • (A)

    vernier callipers

  • (B)

    meter bridge

  • (C)

    resonance tube

  • (D)

    capilary tube

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (35)
QN0038749

In the diagram shown, the zero correction is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

division of vernier scale coincide with any division on main scale, 50 .

Zero error  and 0 of vernier sale is right to the 0 of main scale.

So, zero correction is '-ve'. i.e. Actual length will be  less than the measured length.

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Question (36)
QN0038750

The vernier constant of two vernier callipers  and  are  and  respectively. Which one can measure the length of an object more accurately?

  • (A)

    Vernier A

  • (B)

    Vernier B

  • (C)

    Accuracy in measurement does not depend on vernier constant

  • (D)

    Both  and  are equally accurate.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Lower the vernier constant, more accurate measurement is possible by it.

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Question (37)
QN0038751

The following informations are labelled on a screw gauge : Least count  Pitch

What is the number of circular divisions on head scale?

  • (A)

    50

  • (B)

    100

  • (C)

    200

  • (D)

    10

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

We have, Least count

i.e., No. of circular divisions on head scale

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Question (38)
QN0038752

A student noticed the following readings while measuring the internal diameter of a tube with a vernier callipers

Reading of main scale (in  )

Reading of vernier scale (in  )

Positive zero error (in  )

The value of the internal diameter is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Diameter main scale reading + vernier scale reading-zero error.

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Question (39)
QN0038753

The vernier constant (V.C) of a vernier callipers is . If 10 divisions of the vernier scale is equivalent to 9 divisions of the main scale then the value of one smallest division of the main scale is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

V.C.  or, 

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Question (40)
QN0038754

What is the zero error in the diagram?

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

0 of the circular scale is up to the refrence line, so, it is '  ' and  division coincides with refrence line, so zero error is .

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