EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (11)
QN0035812

Which of the following graphs represent the behavior of an ideal gas ? Symbols have their usual meaning.

  • (A)
  • (B)
  • (C)
  • (D)

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation,

Therefore,  v/s T graph is straight line.

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Question (12)
QN0035813

A gas in a container  is in thermal equilibrium with antoher gas of the same mass in container . If we denote the corresponding pressures and volumes by the suffixes  and , then which of the following statement is most likely to be true?

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Apply Boyle's law, at constant temperature

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Question (13)
QN0035814

A vessel contains  of hydrogen and  of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure. The volume of the vessel in  is :

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Number of moles

At STP, 1 moles occupy

So, 12 moles occupy

i.e.

i.e.

i.e.

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Question (14)
QN0035815

A vessel has  of hydrogen at pressure  and temperature . A small hole is made in it so that hydrogen leaks out. How much hydrogen leaks out if the final pressure is  and temperature falls to  ? 

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Initially,

Finally,  (if  gas leaks out)

Hence,  gram

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Question (15)
QN0035816

A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen has volume , temperature , pressure  and mass . The ratio of number of moles of hydrogen to number of moles of oxygen in the mixture will be : 

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

By ideal gas equation

So,

as,

Substracting (i) from (ii), we get

So,

Therefore,

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Question (16)
QN0035817

A balloon contains  of helium at  and 4 atmospheric pressure. The volume of helium at  temperature and 2 atmospheric pressure will,     

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

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Question (17)
QN0035818

A perfect gas at  is heated at constant pressure so as to double its volume. The final temperature of the gas will be, close to

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Given,

From charle's law

or,

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Question (18)
QN0035819

A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen has volume , temperature , pressure  and mass . The ratio of masses of oxygen to hydrogen will be :-

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (19)
QN0035820

Ratio of volume occupied by a gas  of mass  at two different pressure  and  if temperature remains constant is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Boyle's Law states  for constant .

So,

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Question (20)
QN0035821

respectively denote pressure, volume and temperature of two gases. On mixing, new temperature and volume are respectively  and . Final pressure of the mixture is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

    zero

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

 Let  and  be the number of moles of each gas. Then  and .

When the two gases are mixed, total number of moles,

(where  is the pressure of the mixture.)

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