EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0038305

A gas has  degrees of freedom. The ratio of specific heat of gas at constant volume to the specific heat of gas at constant pressure will be :

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

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Question (2)
QN0038306

A flask contains a monoatomic and a diatomic gas in the ratio of  by mass at a temperature of . The ratio of average kinetic energy per molecule of the two gases is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The average kinetic energy per molecule of any ideal gas is always equal to . It depends only on the temperature and is independent of the mass and nature of the gas.

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Question (3)
QN0038307

The temperature at which protons in hydrogen gas would have enough energy to overcome Coulomb barrier of  is                                                                                                                         

Boltzmann constant  )

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

where  is the average kinetic energy of the proton.

.

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Question (4)
QN0038308

One  of a diatomic gas is at a pressure of . The density of the gas is . What is the energy of the gas due to its thermal motion? 

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Volume

K.E

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Question (5)
QN0038309

As per the law of equi-partition of energy each vibrational mode gives how many degrees of freedom ?

  • (A)

    1

  • (B)

    2

  • (C)

    3

  • (D)

    0

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Law of equipartition of energy states that the energy for each degree of freedom in thermal equilibrium is . Thus each vibrational mode gives 2 degrees of freedom (kinetic and potential energy modes) corresponding to the energy 

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Question (6)
QN0038310

A fly moving in a room has ...X... degree of freedom. Here,  refers to     

  • (A)

    one

  • (B)

    two

  • (C)

    three

  • (D)

    four

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A fly moving in a room has three degrees of freedom, because it is free to move in space.

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Question (7)
QN0038311

The number of degrees of freedom for each atom of a monatomic gas is

  • (A)

    3

  • (B)

    5

  • (C)

    6

  • (D)

    1

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

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Question (8)
QN0038312

The total number of degree of freedom of a  gas molecule is

  • (A)

    3

  • (B)

    6

  • (C)

    5

  • (D)

    4

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (9)
QN0038313

A polyatomic gas with degrees of freedom has a mean energy per molecule given by  

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

According to law of equipartition of energy, the energy per degree of freedom is .

For a polyatomic gas with  degrees of freedom, the mean energy per molecule

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Question (10)
QN0038314

The degree of freedom of a molecule of a triatomic gas is

  • (A)

    2

  • (B)

    4

  • (C)

    6

  • (D)

    8

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

No. of degree of freedom  where  is no. of atom and  is the number of relations between atoms. For triatomic gas, 

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