EWT | Academic Question

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Question (1)
QN0035582

The Young's modulus of steel is twice that of brass. Two wires of same length and of same area of cross section, one of steel and another of brass are suspended from the same roof. If we want the lower ends of the wires to be at the same level, then the weights added to the steel and brass wires must be in the ratio of :

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

) Young's modulus  same for both brass and steel]


given

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Question (2)
QN0035583

The bulk modulus of a spherical object is '  '. If it is subjected to uniform pressure '  ', the fractional decrease in radius is 

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

 Bulk modulus is given by

or

(here,  fractional decreases in radius)

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Question (3)
QN0035584

A wire of length , area of cross section  is hanging from a fixed support. The length of the wire changes to  when mass  is suspended from its free end. The expression for Young's modulus is:

  • (A)

                  

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

     

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Stress .

Strain

Young's modulus,

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Question (4)
QN0035585

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): The stretching of a spring is determined by the shear modulus of the material of the spring.

Reason (R): A coil spring of copper has more tensile strength than a steel spring of same dimensions.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  • (A)

    Both  and  are true and  is not the correct explanation of .

  • (B)

    (A) is true but (R) is false               

  • (C)

    (A) is false but (R) is true

  • (D)

    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of .

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

By stretching coil's, shape changes whereas its length of wire remains same. Due to which shear modules of elasticity is involved so assertion is correct. Elasticity of steel is more than that of copper and also has more tensile stress. So reason is false.

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Question (5)
QN0035586

Let a wire be suspended from the ceiling (rigid support) and stretched by a weight  attached at its free end. The longitudinal stress at any point of cross-sectional area A of the wire is 

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

    Zero

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Longitudinal stress

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