A particle of unit mass undergoes one-dimensional motion such that its velocity varies according to where and are constants and is the position of the particle. The acceleration of the particle as function of , is given by:
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According to question,
So,
Acceleration of the particle as function of ,
If the velocity of a particle is , where and are constants, then the distance travelled by it between and is :
Given : Velocity
By integrating we get distance travelled
Distance travelled by the particle between and
Preeti reached the metro station and found that the escalator was not working. She walked up the stationary escalator in time . On other days, if she remains stationary on the moving escalator, then the escalator takes her up in time . The time taken by her to walk up on the moving escalator will be:
Velocity of preeti w.r.t. elevator
Velocity of elevator w.r.t. ground then velocity of preeti w.r.t. ground
(time taken by preeti to walk up on the moving escalator)
The speed of a swimmer in still water is . The speed of river water is and is flowing due east. If he is standing on the south bank and wishes to cross the river along the shortest path, the angle at which he should make his strokes w.r.t. north is given by:
west
Velocity of swimmer w.r.t. river Velocity of river w.r.t. ground
i.e., to cross the river along the shortest path, swimmer should make his strokes west.
A ball is thrown vertically downward with a velocity of 20 from the top of a tower. It hits the ground after some time with a velocity of . The height of the tower is : )
Using
Height,
The displacement-time graphs of two moving particles make angles of and with the -axis as shown in the figure. The ratio of their respective velocity is:
slope of curve
The ratio of the distances travelled by a freely falling body in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th second:
S1:S2: S3: S4 13. (c) Average speed,
A vehicle travels half the distance with speed and the remaining distance with speed . Its average speed is
Using third equation of motion between I and II as
Using third equation of motion again between II and III
From equation (i) and (ii)
Length of wooden block
A bullet from a gun is fired on a rectangular wooden block with velocity . When bullet travels through the block along its length horizontally, velocity of bullet becomes . Then it further penetrates into the block in the same direction before coming to rest exactly at the other end of the block. The total length of the block is
Given,
Initial velocity of ball,
Height of bridge above water surface
A horizontal bridge is built across a river. A student standing on the bridge throws a small ball vertically upwards with a velocity . The ball strikes the water surface after . The height of bridge above water surface is (Take )
acceleration is not equal to zero .
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