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Question (31)
QN0038427

Two  of water is converted into steam by boiling at atmospheric pressure. The volume changes from  to . The work done by the system is about  

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

     

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

.

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Question (32)
QN0038428

of hydrogen at NTP expands isobarically to twice its initial volume. The change in its internal 

energy is  and atm pressure  )

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

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Question (33)
QN0038429

Which one is the correct option for the two different thermodynamic processes?         

  • (A)

    (3) and (4)

  • (B)

    (1) only

  • (C)

    (3) and (1)

  • (D)

    (2) and (3)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

For adiabatic process,

And for isothermal process, temperature is constant.

Let

then,

Hence, (c) is the correct  -  graph.

Also for adiabatic process,

Let

Then,

Hence, (d) is the correct  graph.

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Question (34)
QN0038430

The  diagram of a gas system undergoing cyclic process is shown here. The work done during isobaric compression is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Isobaric compression is represented by curve AO Work done  area under

.

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Question (35)
QN0038431

Which of the following statements about a thermodynamic process is wrong?

  • (A)

    For an adiabatic process 

  • (B)

    For a constant volume process

  • (C)

    For a cyclic process 

  • (D)

    For free expansion of a gas 

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

For adiabatic process .

By first law of thermodynamics,

.

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Question (36)
QN0038432

In a cyclic process, work done by the system is

  • (A)

    zero

  • (B)

    equal to heat given to the system

  • (C)

    more than heat given to the system

  • (D)

    independent of heat given to the system

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (37)
QN0038433

A balloon filled with helium  and .) bursts. Immediately afterwards the expansion of helium 

can be considered as :

  • (A)

    irreversible isothermal

  • (B)

    irreversible adiabatic

  • (C)

    reversible adiabatic

  • (D)

    reversible isothermal

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Bursting of helium balloon is irreversible and in this process , so adiabatic.

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Question (38)
QN0038434

In pressure-volume diagram, the isochoric, isothermal, isobaric and iso-entropic parts respectively, are

  • (A)

     

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

    CD, DA, AB, BC

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

From  to  is constant. So process is isochoric. From D to A, the curve represents constant temperature. So the process is isothermal.
From A to B, pressure is constant. So, the process is isobaric.  represents constant entropy.

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