EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0035207

At time  particle starts moving along the -axis. If its kinetic energy increases uniformly with time , the net force acting on it must be proportional to             

  • (A)

  • (B)

    constant

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Given,  constant

Also,  constant

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Question (2)
QN0035208

If a force  is applied on a body and it moves with a velocity , the power will be 

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

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Question (3)
QN0035209

Sand is being dropped from a stationary dropper at a rate of  on a conveyor belt moving with a velocity of . The power needed to keep belt moving with the same velocity will be :   

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

So, Power  Force  Velocity

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Question (4)
QN0035210

A body of mass  is accelerated uniformly from rest to a speed  in a time . The instantaneous power delivered to the body as a function of time is given by

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Instantaneous power . a. at

Instantaneous power

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Question (5)
QN0035211

A car of mass  starts from rest and accelerates so that the instantaneous power delivered to the car has a constant magnitude . The instantaneous velocity of this car is proportiourl to:   

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Constant power of car

Integrating

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Question (6)
QN0035212

A vehicle is moving with a uniform velocity on a smooth horizontal road, then power delivered by its engine must be

  • (A)

    uniform

  • (B)

    increasing

  • (C)

    decreasing

  • (D)

    zero

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

and 2 are constant

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Question (7)
QN0035213

How much water, a pump of  can raise in one minute to a height of , take  ? 

  • (A)

    1000

  • (B)

    1200

  • (C)

    100

  • (D)

    2000

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

. Here, .

and .

This gives,

Its volume  litre as 1 litre of water contains  of its mass.

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Question (8)
QN0035214

The engine of a vehicle delivers constant power. If the vehicle is moving up the inclined plane then, its velocity,

  • (A)

    must remain constant    

  • (B)

    must increase

  • (C)

    must decrease

  • (D)

    may increase, decrease or remain same.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

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Question (9)
QN0035215

A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering a constant power. The distance moved by the body in time '  ' is proportional to 

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

We know that Power

where  constant

where

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Question (10)
QN0035216

A body projected vertically from the earth reaches a height equal to earth's radius before returning to the earth. The power exerted by the gravitational force is greatest

  • (A)

    at the highest position of the body

  • (B)

    at the instant just before the body hits the earth

  • (C)

    it remains constant all through

  • (D)

    at the instant just after the body is projected

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Power exerted by a force is given by  F.v

When the body is just above the earth's surface, its velocity is greatest. At this instant, gravitational force is also maximum. Hence, the power exerted by the gravitational force is greatest at the instant just before the body hits the earth.

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