EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN0034522
Why is biodiversity considered a benefit of healthy ecosystems?
  • (A) It supports stability and resilience.
  • (B) It increases pollution.
  • (C) It prevents nutrient cycling.
  • (D) It removes habitats.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Biodiversity helps ecosystems remain stable.

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Question (22)
QN0034523
A wetland supports 240 bird species and 160 fish species. How many species are supported altogether?
  • (A) 360
  • (B) 380
  • (C) 400
  • (D) 420

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

240 + 160 = 400.

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Question (23)
QN0034524
Which ecosystem benefit helps reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
  • (A) Photosynthesis by plants
  • (B) Predation
  • (C) Camouflage
  • (D) Hibernation

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

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Question (24)
QN0034525
If 600 kg of carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants and 150 kg remains unabsorbed, what was the total amount initially present?
  • (A) 650 kg
  • (B) 700 kg
  • (C) 750 kg
  • (D) 800 kg

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

600 + 150 = 750 kg.

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Question (25)
QN0034526
Which ecosystem service directly supports agriculture?
  • (A) Pollination
  • (B) Erosion
  • (C) Landslides
  • (D) Deforestation

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Pollination helps crop production.

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Question (26)
QN0034527
A group of bees pollinates 72 flowers in one hour. How many flowers will they pollinate in 5 hours at the same rate?
  • (A) 300
  • (B) 320
  • (C) 360
  • (D) 400

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

72 × 5 = 360.

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Question (27)
QN0034528
Which ecosystem benefit helps clean dead organic matter from the environment?
  • (A) Decomposition
  • (B) Competition
  • (C) Adaptation
  • (D) Migration

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Decomposition breaks down dead matter.

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Question (28)
QN0034529
A decomposer community breaks down 240 kg of leaf litter in 8 days. What is the average amount decomposed per day?
  • (A) 25 kg
  • (B) 30 kg
  • (C) 35 kg
  • (D) 40 kg

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

240 ÷ 8 = 30 kg.

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Question (29)
QN0034530
Which ecosystem benefit helps maintain groundwater levels?
  • (A) Water infiltration into soil
  • (B) Plastic accumulation
  • (C) Air pollution
  • (D) Soil sealing

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Water entering the soil replenishes groundwater.

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Question (30)
QN0034531
A region receives 900 mm of rainfall. If 300 mm infiltrates into the ground, what fraction of rainfall enters the soil?
  • (A) 1/4
  • (B) 1/3
  • (C) 1/2
  • (D) 2/3

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

300/900 = 1/3.

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