EWT | Academic Question

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Question (21)
QN002971
Which of the following is a harmful effect of microbes?
  • (A) Preparation of curd
  • (B) Production of antibiotics
  • (C) Food spoilage
  • (D) Nitrogen fixation

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Microbes can spoil food.

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Question (22)
QN002972
Food gets spoiled faster during summer mainly because microorganisms:
  • (A) grow faster in warm conditions
  • (B) stop growing in heat
  • (C) disappear completely
  • (D) become inactive in moisture

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Warm conditions favour microbial growth.

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Question (23)
QN002973
Which method helps preserve food by removing water content?
  • (A) Fermentation
  • (B) Drying
  • (C) Vaccination
  • (D) Germination

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Drying removes moisture needed for microbial growth.

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Question (24)
QN002974
Salting and sugaring help preserve food mainly because they:
  • (A) increase microbial growth
  • (B) reduce moisture available to microbes
  • (C) add oxygen to food
  • (D) cool the food instantly

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Salt and sugar reduce available moisture.

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Question (25)
QN002975
Which of the following food items is prepared using microbial fermentation?
  • (A) Idli
  • (B) Soap
  • (C) Chalk
  • (D) Plastic

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Idli batter ferments due to microbes.

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Question (26)
QN002976
A doctor advises completing the full antibiotic course because stopping early may:
  • (A) strengthen harmful microbes
  • (B) increase oxygen in blood
  • (C) stop digestion permanently
  • (D) remove immunity completely

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Incomplete antibiotic use may strengthen microbes.

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Question (27)
QN002977
Which microorganism is used in making vinegar?
  • (A) Amoeba
  • (B) Bacteria
  • (C) Mushroom
  • (D) Virus

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Certain bacteria are used in vinegar production.

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Question (28)
QN002978
If 2 litres of milk produce 400 g curd, approximately how much curd can be prepared from 10 litres of milk under similar conditions?
  • (A) 800 g
  • (B) 1200 g
  • (C) 2000 g
  • (D) 4000 g

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

400 × 5 = 2000 g.

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Question (29)
QN002979
Which statement correctly explains the importance of microbes in agriculture?
  • (A) They only spoil crops
  • (B) Some microbes increase soil fertility
  • (C) All microbes destroy roots
  • (D) Microbes reduce nitrogen in soil

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Some microbes improve soil fertility.

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Question (30)
QN002980
Compost formation from kitchen waste mainly depends on:
  • (A) sunlight only
  • (B) microbial decomposition
  • (C) evaporation
  • (D) freezing

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Microorganisms decompose kitchen waste.

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