EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN002981
Vaccination protects people by preparing the body to fight:
  • (A) dust particles
  • (B) harmful microorganisms
  • (C) minerals
  • (D) vitamins

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Vaccination helps fight harmful microbes.

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Question (32)
QN002982
Which of the following practices helps reduce food spoilage by microbes?
  • (A) Keeping food uncovered
  • (B) Storing food in moist places
  • (C) Refrigeration
  • (D) Mixing food with mud

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Refrigeration slows microbial growth.

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Question (33)
QN002983
If 1 kg fruits require 50 g sugar for preservation, how much sugar is needed for 8 kg fruits?
  • (A) 100 g
  • (B) 200 g
  • (C) 300 g
  • (D) 400 g

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

50 × 8 = 400 g.

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Question (34)
QN002984
Which microorganism is directly useful in increasing nitrogen supply in soil?
  • (A) Rhizobium
  • (B) Amoeba
  • (C) Virus
  • (D) Yeast

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Rhizobium increases soil nitrogen.

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Question (35)
QN002985
Bread becomes soft and porous mainly due to:
  • (A) oxygen bubbles
  • (B) carbon dioxide released by yeast
  • (C) nitrogen fixation
  • (D) chlorophyll formation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide released by yeast makes bread porous.

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Question (36)
QN002986
Which of the following is an example of microbial activity beneficial to humans?
  • (A) Spoilage of cooked rice
  • (B) Formation of curd
  • (C) Growth of fungus on bread
  • (D) Decay of stored fruits

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Formation of curd is beneficial.

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Question (37)
QN002987
A farmer adds decomposed organic waste to soil mainly to:
  • (A) reduce soil fertility
  • (B) improve nutrient content
  • (C) destroy all microorganisms
  • (D) remove water completely

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Organic waste improves soil nutrients.

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Question (38)
QN002988
Which of the following correctly explains antibiotics?
  • (A) They increase microbial growth
  • (B) They destroy or stop growth of harmful microbes
  • (C) They are used only in agriculture
  • (D) They are nutrients produced by plants only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Antibiotics stop harmful microbes.

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Question (39)
QN002989
A student notices fungal growth on moist bread after several days. This observation shows that microbes grow well in:
  • (A) dry conditions
  • (B) moist conditions
  • (C) vacuum
  • (D) freezing conditions

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Moisture supports microbial growth.

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Question (40)
QN002990
Humans are connected to microbes because microbes help in food preparation, medicine, farming, and:
  • (A) pollution only
  • (B) decomposition of waste
  • (C) stopping respiration
  • (D) reducing soil nutrients

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Microbes help in decomposition of waste.

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