EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN002841
Which instrument helped scientists observe tiny living structures that cannot be seen with naked eyes?
  • (A) Telescope
  • (B) Thermometer
  • (C) Microscope
  • (D) Barometer

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A microscope magnifies tiny objects and makes them visible.

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Question (2)
QN002842
Robert Hooke observed cork cells using a microscope that magnified objects approximately:
  • (A) 20–30 times
  • (B) 50–100 times
  • (C) 200–300 times
  • (D) 500–700 times

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Robert Hooke’s microscope magnified objects about 200–300 times.

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Question (3)
QN002843
Why did Robert Hooke name the tiny compartments in cork as “cells”?
  • (A) They looked circular
  • (B) They resembled honeycomb-like rooms
  • (C) They were filled with liquid
  • (D) They changed shape continuously

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The tiny spaces resembled honeycomb-like rooms called cells.

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Question (4)
QN002844
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is known as the:
  • (A) Father of Genetics
  • (B) Father of Botany
  • (C) Father of Microbiology
  • (D) Father of Ecology

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is called the Father of Microbiology.

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Question (5)
QN002845
During the onion peel experiment, safranin stain is added mainly to:
  • (A) increase the size of cells
  • (B) improve visibility of cell structures
  • (C) stop cell movement
  • (D) remove water from cells

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Safranin improves visibility by staining the cells.

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Question (6)
QN002846
A student forgot to add glycerin while preparing the onion peel slide. Which problem is most likely to occur?
  • (A) Cells become green
  • (B) Cells dry quickly
  • (C) Cells divide rapidly
  • (D) Cells become larger

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Glycerin prevents the cells from drying.

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Question (7)
QN002847
Which sequence correctly represents the steps while preparing an onion peel slide?
  • (A) Staining → washing → mounting → coverslip
  • (B) Coverslip → staining → washing → mounting
  • (C) Washing → staining → removing peel → mounting
  • (D) Mounting → staining → coverslip → washing

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The onion peel is stained, washed, mounted, and then covered.

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Question (8)
QN002848
In the onion peel experiment, the coverslip is placed carefully to avoid:
  • (A) loss of colour
  • (B) breaking of microscope
  • (C) trapping of air bubbles
  • (D) formation of chlorophyll

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Air bubbles interfere with clear observation.

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Question (9)
QN002849
Onion peel cells appear closely packed mainly because plant cells possess:
  • (A) vacuoles
  • (B) chloroplasts
  • (C) cell wall
  • (D) nucleus

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Cell walls provide rigidity and compact arrangement.

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Question (10)
QN002850
Which structure controls and regulates all activities of a cell?
  • (A) Cytoplasm
  • (B) Cell membrane
  • (C) Nucleus
  • (D) Vacuole

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The nucleus regulates all activities of the cell.

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