EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN002871
Why is warm water preferred while preparing dough with yeast?
  • (A) It kills microorganisms
  • (B) It improves yeast growth and activity
  • (C) It hardens the dough
  • (D) It removes sugar

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Yeast grows well in warm conditions.

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Question (32)
QN002872
A student keeps curd mixture in a refrigerator and another in a warm place. Curd forms faster in the warm place because bacteria:
  • (A) become inactive in warmth
  • (B) grow better in warm conditions
  • (C) require freezing conditions
  • (D) stop fermentation at higher temperature

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Warm temperature supports bacterial growth.

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Question (33)
QN002873
Rhizobium bacteria are important because they:
  • (A) produce alcohol
  • (B) cause decay of food
  • (C) fix atmospheric nitrogen
  • (D) destroy root cells

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Rhizobium converts atmospheric nitrogen into usable form.

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Question (34)
QN002874
Farmers often grow legumes with other crops because legumes help:
  • (A) reduce sunlight
  • (B) increase nitrogen content of soil
  • (C) remove all microbes from soil
  • (D) dry the soil rapidly

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Legumes enrich soil with nitrogen.

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Question (35)
QN002875
Fruit and vegetable peels convert into manure due to the action of:
  • (A) sunlight only
  • (B) fungi and bacteria
  • (C) oxygen alone
  • (D) chlorophyll

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Microorganisms decompose waste into manure.

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Question (36)
QN002876
If microorganisms suddenly disappeared from Earth, one major effect would be:
  • (A) faster decomposition
  • (B) accumulation of dead waste materials
  • (C) increase in oxygen production
  • (D) complete stoppage of rainfall

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Waste would accumulate because decomposition would stop.

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Question (37)
QN002877
Which microorganism is commonly called a “superfood” due to its high protein content?
  • (A) Amoeba
  • (B) Spirulina
  • (C) Yeast
  • (D) Paramecium

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Spirulina is rich in protein and nutrients.

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Question (38)
QN002878
Spirulina contains protein amounting to more than approximately:
  • (A) 10% of body weight
  • (B) 25% of body weight
  • (C) 40% of body weight
  • (D) 60% of body weight

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Spirulina contains more than 60% protein.

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Question (39)
QN002879
Bacterial cells differ from plant and animal cells because bacteria lack:
  • (A) cytoplasm
  • (B) cell membrane
  • (C) well-defined nucleus
  • (D) rib-like structures

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Bacteria have a nucleoid instead of a true nucleus.

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Question (40)
QN002880
Which statement correctly explains why the cell is called the basic unit of life?
  • (A) Cells are visible without microscopes
  • (B) Every living organism is made up of cells that perform life functions
  • (C) Cells are found only in plants
  • (D) Cells cannot survive independently

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Cells are the structural and functional units of life.

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