EWT | Academic Question

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Question (31)
QN008729
If a conservation programme increases an endangered population from 120 to 180 individuals, the increase is
  • (A) 40
  • (B) 50
  • (C) 60
  • (D) 80

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Increase = 180 − 120 = 60 individuals.

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Question (32)
QN008730
A biodiversity survey records 300 species in Year 1 and 270 species in Year 5. What is the percentage decline?
  • (A) 5%
  • (B) 10%
  • (C) 15%
  • (D) 20%

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Decline = 30 species; (30 ÷ 300) × 100 = 10%.

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Question (33)
QN008731
Which statement best defines biodiversity conservation?
  • (A) Elimination of all predators
  • (B) Protection and sustainable management of living diversity
  • (C) Conversion of forests into cities
  • (D) Exclusive focus on one species

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Biodiversity conservation involves protecting and sustainably managing biological diversity.

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Question (34)
QN008732
A researcher finds that loss of one insect species reduces pollination in five plant species. This observation best illustrates
  • (A) Ecological interdependence
  • (B) Geological succession
  • (C) Artificial selection
  • (D) Mineral cycling only

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Species depend on one another within ecosystems.

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Question (35)
QN008733
Which statement most strongly supports the need for biodiversity conservation?
  • (A) Every species performs a role that contributes to ecosystem functioning
  • (B) All species are equally abundant everywhere
  • (C) Ecosystems function better with fewer species
  • (D) Biodiversity affects only wildlife reserves

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Each species contributes to maintaining ecosystem balance and functioning.

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