EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN008119
A farmer wants rapid multiplication of plants without waiting for seed formation. Which reproduction method should be preferred?
  • (A) Sexual reproduction
  • (B) Vegetative propagation
  • (C) Pollination
  • (D) Fertilisation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Vegetative propagation helps in rapid multiplication of plants without seed formation.

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Question (32)
QN008120
During budding in yeast, the nucleus first
  • (A) disappears
  • (B) divides
  • (C) fuses with another nucleus
  • (D) forms spores

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

In budding, the nucleus divides first before the bud grows.

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Question (33)
QN008121
If a yeast cell reproduces by budding every hour and each new cell also buds from the next hour onward, starting from one cell, how many cells will be present after 3 hours?
  • (A) 2
  • (B) 4
  • (C) 6
  • (D) 8

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Number of cells doubles every hour: 1 → 2 → 4 → 8.

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Question (34)
QN008122
Which agricultural practice directly uses the principle of asexual reproduction?
  • (A) Hybrid seed production
  • (B) Tissue culture
  • (C) Cross-pollination
  • (D) Seed dispersal

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Tissue culture is a method of asexual reproduction used in agriculture.

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Question (35)
QN008123
In vegetative propagation, new plants arise mainly from
  • (A) reproductive organs only
  • (B) gametes only
  • (C) vegetative parts
  • (D) embryos only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Vegetative propagation occurs through roots, stems or leaves.

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Question (36)
QN008124
Why are spores called lightweight reproductive structures?
  • (A) They contain no nucleus
  • (B) They are multicellular
  • (C) They can float through air currents easily
  • (D) They grow only in water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Spores are very light and easily carried by air currents.

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Question (37)
QN008125
Which condition is essential for germination of fungal spores on bread?
  • (A) Bright sunlight
  • (B) Dry conditions
  • (C) Moisture and warmth
  • (D) Freezing temperature

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Fungal spores germinate best in warm and moist conditions.

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Question (38)
QN008126
If one fungus colony releases 5 million spores and wind destroys 80% before landing, how many spores remain available for germination?
  • (A) 1 million
  • (B) 2 million
  • (C) 3 million
  • (D) 4 million

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Remaining spores = 20% of 5 million = 1 million.

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Question (39)
QN008127
Which feature makes asexual reproduction faster than sexual reproduction?
  • (A) Need for pollination
  • (B) Involvement of only one parent
  • (C) Gamete formation
  • (D) Fertilisation process

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and no fertilisation.

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Question (40)
QN008128
Which scientist proved that life does not arise spontaneously from non-living matter?
  • (A) Mendel
  • (B) Darwin
  • (C) Louis Pasteur
  • (D) Maheshwari

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Louis Pasteur proved that life arises from pre-existing life.

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