EWT | Academic Question

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Question (41)
QN001501
Small stones swallowed by birds help mainly in
  • (A) breathing
  • (B) absorption
  • (C) grinding food in the gizzard
  • (D) producing digestive juices

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Grit helps grind food in the gizzard.

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Question (42)
QN001502
A cow quickly swallows grass while grazing and later chews it again. Why?
  • (A) To cool the body
  • (B) To mix food with blood
  • (C) To digest tough plant food efficiently
  • (D) To absorb more oxygen

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Rumination helps digest plant food properly.

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Question (43)
QN001503
Which of the following best shows adaptation in digestion among animals?
  • (A) All animals digest food in exactly the same way
  • (B) Only humans have digestive systems
  • (C) Different animals have different digestive structures based on food habits
  • (D) Digestion happens only in the stomach in all animals

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Animals have different digestive adaptations.

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Question (44)
QN001504
A bird is unable to swallow grit for many days. Which activity may become less efficient?
  • (A) Grinding of food
  • (B) Breathing
  • (C) Blood circulation
  • (D) Egg laying

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Grit helps birds grind food.

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Question (45)
QN001505
Which of the following correctly matches the organ with its function?
  • (A) Liver — stores stool
  • (B) Small intestine — main absorption of nutrients
  • (C) Large intestine — major digestion of proteins
  • (D) Oesophagus — production of bile

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Nutrients are mainly absorbed in the small intestine.

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Question (46)
QN001506
If the finger-like projections in the small intestine are damaged, what is the most likely effect?
  • (A) Better chewing of food
  • (B) Reduced nutrient absorption
  • (C) Faster egestion
  • (D) Increased saliva production

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Damaged projections reduce absorption area.

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Question (47)
QN001507
A student says that digestion ends in the stomach. Which fact proves the statement incorrect?
  • (A) Saliva is present in the mouth
  • (B) Nutrient absorption mainly occurs in the small intestine
  • (C) Teeth crush food
  • (D) Food enters the oesophagus after swallowing

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Digestion and absorption continue in the small intestine.

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Question (48)
QN001508
Why is the large intestine called “large intestine”?
  • (A) It is longer than the small intestine
  • (B) It absorbs more nutrients
  • (C) It is wider than the small intestine
  • (D) It contains more digestive juices

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The large intestine is wider in diameter.

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Question (49)
QN001509
Fermented foods like curd and buttermilk are considered beneficial mainly because they
  • (A) stop absorption completely
  • (B) support a healthy digestive system
  • (C) remove all bacteria from the intestine
  • (D) digest proteins outside the body

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fermented foods help maintain digestive health.

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Question (50)
QN001510
Which sequence correctly shows the movement of food in the human alimentary canal?
  • (A) Mouth → Stomach → Oesophagus → Small intestine → Anus
  • (B) Mouth → Oesophagus → Stomach → Small intestine → Large intestine → Anus
  • (C) Mouth → Liver → Stomach → Large intestine → Anus
  • (D) Mouth → Pancreas → Oesophagus → Stomach → Anus

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Food passes through oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus.

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