EWT | Academic Question

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Question (31)
QN0029123
Which condition causes dissolved gases to escape most rapidly?
  • (A) Low temperature and high pressure
  • (B) High temperature and low pressure
  • (C) Low temperature and low pressure
  • (D) High pressure and low temperature

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

High temperature and low pressure reduce gas solubility.

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Question (32)
QN0029124
A bottle contains 18 g dissolved gas. After cooling, the amount rises to 24 g under the same pressure. How much additional gas dissolved?
  • (A) 4 g
  • (B) 5 g
  • (C) 6 g
  • (D) 7 g

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

24 − 18 = 6 g.

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Question (33)
QN0029125
Why is dissolved oxygen important in lakes and rivers?
  • (A) It helps aquatic animals respire
  • (B) It changes water colour
  • (C) It reduces water volume
  • (D) It increases salinity

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Aquatic animals use dissolved oxygen for respiration.

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Question (34)
QN0029126
A water sample contains 16 mg/L dissolved oxygen. Another contains 12 mg/L. Which sample is likely to support aquatic life better?
  • (A) First sample
  • (B) Second sample
  • (C) Both equally
  • (D) Neither

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Higher dissolved oxygen is better for aquatic organisms.

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Question (35)
QN0029127
Which pair correctly matches the gas and its common role?
  • (A) Oxygen—fizz in soft drinks
  • (B) Carbon dioxide—respiration of fish
  • (C) Carbon dioxide—carbonated drinks
  • (D) Nitrogen—aquatic respiration

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is used in carbonated beverages.

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Question (36)
QN0029128
Dissolved oxygen decreases from 15 mg/L to 12 mg/L after warming. What percentage decrease occurred?
  • (A) 10%
  • (B) 15%
  • (C) 20%
  • (D) 25%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

(3/15) × 100 = 20%.

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Question (37)
QN0029129
Which condition would contain the least dissolved oxygen?
  • (A) Cold lake water
  • (B) Water under higher pressure
  • (C) Warm pond water
  • (D) Deep cool reservoir water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Warm water holds less dissolved oxygen.

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Question (38)
QN0029130
A carbonated drink contains 28 units of dissolved CO₂. If 25% escapes after opening, how many units remain dissolved?
  • (A) 7
  • (B) 14
  • (C) 21
  • (D) 24

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

75% of 28 = 21 units.

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Question (39)
QN0029131
A scientist compares two containers. Container A has 18 units of dissolved gas at high pressure. Container B has 12 units at low pressure. How much more gas is dissolved in A?
  • (A) 4 units
  • (B) 5 units
  • (C) 6 units
  • (D) 7 units

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

18 − 12 = 6 units.

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Question (40)
QN0029132
Which real-life example best demonstrates the effect of pressure on gas solubility?
  • (A) Sugar dissolving in tea
  • (B) Salt dissolving in water
  • (C) Carbonated soft drinks stored in sealed bottles
  • (D) Sand settling in water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Soft drinks are stored under pressure to keep carbon dioxide dissolved.

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