EWT | Academic Question

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Question (21)
QN0035942
A strip of iron is placed in copper sulphate solution. What is expected?
  • (A) No reaction
  • (B) Copper is displaced by iron
  • (C) Iron is displaced by copper
  • (D) Hydrogen is released

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Iron is more reactive than copper, so it displaces copper from copper sulphate solution.

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Question (22)
QN0035943
A metal X displaces zinc from zinc sulphate solution but cannot displace magnesium from magnesium sulphate solution. Where would X lie in the reactivity series?
  • (A) Above magnesium and below zinc
  • (B) Below zinc and above copper
  • (C) Below copper
  • (D) Above potassium

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

X must be more reactive than zinc but less reactive than magnesium.

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Question (23)
QN0035944
Metal A displaces metal B from its salt solution. What can be concluded?
  • (A) A is less reactive than B
  • (B) A is more reactive than B
  • (C) A and B have equal reactivity
  • (D) B is a non-metal

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A metal can displace another metal from its salt solution only when it is more reactive.

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Question (24)
QN0035945
Three metals P, Q and R have the following observations: P displaces Q, Q displaces R, and R cannot displace P. Which order of reactivity is consistent?
  • (A) P > Q > R
  • (B) R > Q > P
  • (C) Q > P > R
  • (D) P > R > Q

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

If P displaces Q and Q displaces R, the order is P > Q > R.

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Question (25)
QN0035946
A metal X can displace zinc from zinc sulphate but cannot displace magnesium from magnesium sulphate. Which pair correctly gives the possible position of X?
  • (A) Between magnesium and zinc
  • (B) Between zinc and iron
  • (C) Below iron
  • (D) Above potassium

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

X is more reactive than zinc but less reactive than magnesium, so it lies between them.

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Question (26)
QN0035947
Which of the following is the correct decreasing order of reactivity?
  • (A) K > Na > Ca > Mg
  • (B) Mg > Ca > Na > K
  • (C) Na > K > Mg > Ca
  • (D) Ca > K > Na > Mg

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Potassium is above sodium, which is above calcium and magnesium in the reactivity series.

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Question (27)
QN0035948
A metal has two electrons in its outermost shell and loses them to form a stable ion. What charge will the ion most likely have?
  • (A) 1−
  • (B) 2−
  • (C) 1+
  • (D) 2+

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Loss of two electrons produces a positively charged ion with a charge of 2+.

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Question (28)
QN0035949
An element has electronic configuration 2,8,1. What is the most likely charge of its ion?
  • (A) 1+
  • (B) 1−
  • (C) 2+
  • (D) 2−

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The element has one valence electron and tends to lose it, forming a 1+ ion.

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Question (29)
QN0035950
An element has electronic configuration 2,8,7. What change is most likely for it to attain a stable electronic configuration?
  • (A) Lose 7 electrons
  • (B) Gain 1 electron
  • (C) Lose 1 electron
  • (D) Gain 7 electrons

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

An atom with seven valence electrons needs one more electron to complete its outer shell.

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Question (30)
QN0035951
Element X has configuration 2,8,1 and element Y has configuration 2,8,7. What is the likely formula of the compound formed between X and Y?
  • (A) XY
  • (B) X2Y
  • (C) XY2
  • (D) X2Y3

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

X forms X+ by losing one electron and Y forms Y− by gaining one electron, so the formula is XY.

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