EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN00801
A red ant bite causes a stinging sensation because the ant injects
  • (A) sugar solution
  • (B) salt solution
  • (C) formic acid
  • (D) lime water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Red ants inject formic acid.

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Question (2)
QN00802
Which substance is applied on an ant bite to reduce pain?
  • (A) Vinegar
  • (B) Lemon juice
  • (C) Moist baking soda
  • (D) Tamarind water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Moist baking soda neutralises the acid.

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Question (3)
QN00803
Baking soda relieves the effect of an ant bite because it is
  • (A) acidic
  • (B) neutral
  • (C) basic
  • (D) salty

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Baking soda is basic in nature.

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Question (4)
QN00804
The process by which baking soda reduces the effect of formic acid is called
  • (A) evaporation
  • (B) condensation
  • (C) neutralisation
  • (D) filtration

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Acid and base cancel each other’s effect.

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Question (5)
QN00805
A farmer notices poor plant growth due to excessive use of chemical fertilisers. The soil has most likely become
  • (A) basic
  • (B) neutral
  • (C) acidic
  • (D) salty

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Excess fertilisers can make soil acidic.

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Question (6)
QN00806
Which substance should be added to acidic soil to improve plant growth?
  • (A) Vinegar
  • (B) Lime
  • (C) Lemon juice
  • (D) Tamarind water

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Lime neutralises acidic soil.

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Question (7)
QN00807
Lime is added to acidic soil because lime is
  • (A) acidic
  • (B) basic
  • (C) neutral
  • (D) metallic

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Bases neutralise acids.

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Question (8)
QN00808
If soil is basic in nature, which material may be added to neutralise it?
  • (A) Baking soda
  • (B) Soap solution
  • (C) Compost and manure
  • (D) Lime water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Compost releases acids into soil.

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Question (9)
QN00809
Organic matter such as compost helps basic soil because it releases
  • (A) bases
  • (B) salts
  • (C) acids
  • (D) gases

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Organic matter releases acids.

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Question (10)
QN00810
A lake near an industrial area shows declining fish population because factory waste released into it may be
  • (A) neutral only
  • (B) acidic
  • (C) sweet
  • (D) oily only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Acidic waste harms aquatic life.

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