EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN00821
Excessive use of fertilisers can disturb soil health because it may change the soil into
  • (A) acidic soil
  • (B) rocky soil
  • (C) sandy soil
  • (D) wet soil

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Fertilisers may increase acidity.

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Question (22)
QN00822
Which of the following correctly matches the problem with its neutralising substance?
  • (A) Ant bite — vinegar
  • (B) Acidic soil — lime
  • (C) Basic soil — lime water
  • (D) Acidic waste — lemon juice

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Lime neutralises acidic soil.

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Question (23)
QN00823
Neutralisation is useful in environmental protection because it helps to
  • (A) increase pollution
  • (B) balance harmful acidic or basic effects
  • (C) remove oxygen from water
  • (D) dry water bodies

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Neutralisation balances harmful effects.

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Question (24)
QN00824
Which condition may occur if acidic industrial waste enters a lake untreated?
  • (A) Better fish growth
  • (B) Increase in soil fertility
  • (C) Decline in aquatic life
  • (D) Increase in drinking water sweetness

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Acidic water harms aquatic organisms.

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Question (25)
QN00825
A farmer adds compost to soil and notices improvement because the compost helps to
  • (A) neutralise excess base
  • (B) increase acidity only
  • (C) remove all minerals
  • (D) reduce sunlight

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Compost reduces basic nature of soil.

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Question (26)
QN00826
Which property of baking soda makes it useful in ant bites?
  • (A) Bitter taste
  • (B) Basic nature
  • (C) Sweet smell
  • (D) Red colour

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Baking soda is basic.

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Question (27)
QN00827
Which pair shows correct neutralisation use?
  • (A) Acidic soil — compost
  • (B) Basic soil — baking soda
  • (C) Ant bite — moist baking soda
  • (D) Acidic waste — vinegar

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Baking soda neutralises acid from ant bite.

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Question (28)
QN00828
Soil may remain unhealthy even if neutral in nature due to
  • (A) excess oxygen only
  • (B) deficiency of nutrients
  • (C) excess water only
  • (D) absence of sunlight only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Nutrient deficiency affects plant growth.

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Question (29)
QN00829
A student says acidic waste should be released directly into rivers. Which statement best explains why this is wrong?
  • (A) It may harm aquatic organisms
  • (B) It improves water quality
  • (C) It increases fish food instantly
  • (D) It neutralises water naturally always

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Acidic waste damages aquatic life.

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Question (30)
QN00830
Which of the following substances is basic and used in neutralisation examples from daily life?
  • (A) Lemon juice
  • (B) Vinegar
  • (C) Baking soda
  • (D) Tamarind water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Baking soda is basic.

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