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Question (1)

QN0037821

A country has two levels of government. Both levels govern the same citizens, but each has constitutionally protected powers over specific subjects. Which system does this most closely represent?

(A) Unitary system
(B) Federal system
(C) Dictatorial system
(D) Monarchical system

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Federalism divides power between different levels of government, with constitutionally protected jurisdictions.

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Question (2)

QN0037822

A federation wants to maintain national unity while allowing different regions to preserve their identities. Which two objectives of federalism are being addressed?

(A) Centralisation and uniformity
(B) Unity and accommodation of regional diversity
(C) Economic growth and privatisation
(D) Majority rule and minority rule

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Federalism aims to safeguard national unity while accommodating regional diversity.

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Question (3)

QN0037823

In a country, the central government can remove or cancel powers given to regional governments whenever it wants. Which conclusion is most appropriate?

(A) The regional governments have constitutionally independent powers
(B) The system is clearly federal
(C) The regional governments are subordinate to the central government
(D) The country necessarily follows coming-together federalism

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

In a federal system, the powers of each level are constitutionally protected and cannot simply be withdrawn by the other level.

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Question (4)

QN0037824

Which pair correctly represents the two routes through which federations are formed?

(A) Parliamentary and presidential
(B) Coming together and holding together
(C) Democratic and authoritarian
(D) Unitary and centralised

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Federations may form when independent states come together or when a large country divides power between the Centre and constituent states.

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Question (5)

QN0037825

The USA, Switzerland and Australia are examples of which type of federation?

(A) Holding-together federation
(B) Coming-together federation
(C) Unitary federation
(D) Centralised federation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

These countries were formed by independent states coming together and pooling sovereignty.

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Question (6)

QN0037826

Suppose four independent states, each with similar political strength, voluntarily unite to create one country while retaining their identities. Which federal arrangement does this resemble?

(A) Holding together
(B) Coming together
(C) Unitary government
(D) Decentralisation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Independent states joining voluntarily to form a larger unit is the coming-together route.

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Question (7)

QN0037827

India, Spain and Belgium are classified in the chapter as examples of:

(A) Coming-together federations
(B) Holding-together federations
(C) Unitary systems
(D) Confederal systems

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

In holding-together federations, a large country divides power between the national government and constituent units.

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Question (8)

QN0037828

In a federation, the Centre has 55% of the subjects while the states collectively have 45%. Another federation gives nearly equal powers to all constituent states. What does this comparison demonstrate?

(A) All federations must have identical power distribution
(B) The balance of power can vary among federations
(C) Federalism requires equal state powers
(D) Federalism eliminates state governments

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The balance between central and state governments varies according to the historical context of each federation.

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Question (9)

QN0037829

Which situation would be most inconsistent with federalism?

(A) State governments have constitutionally protected powers
(B) Courts settle Centre-State disputes
(C) The Centre can unilaterally abolish state powers
(D) Different levels have separate jurisdictions

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Federalism requires constitutional protection of the powers of different levels.

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Question (10)

QN0037830

A constitution divides taxation and administrative responsibilities between two levels of government. Why is this important?

(A) It provides financial and functional autonomy
(B) It eliminates the need for elections
(C) It makes states subordinate
(D) It concentrates all power at the Centre

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Federalism requires clear jurisdictions and specified sources of revenue for different levels.

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Question (1)

A country has two levels of government. Both levels govern the same citizens, but each has constitutionally protected powers over specific subjects. Which system does this most closely represent?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (2)

A federation wants to maintain national unity while allowing different regions to preserve their identities. Which two objectives of federalism are being addressed?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (3)

In a country, the central government can remove or cancel powers given to regional governments whenever it wants. Which conclusion is most appropriate?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (4)

Which pair correctly represents the two routes through which federations are formed?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (5)

The USA, Switzerland and Australia are examples of which type of federation?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (6)

Suppose four independent states, each with similar political strength, voluntarily unite to create one country while retaining their identities. Which federal arrangement does this resemble?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (7)

India, Spain and Belgium are classified in the chapter as examples of:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (8)

In a federation, the Centre has 55% of the subjects while the states collectively have 45%. Another federation gives nearly equal powers to all constituent states. What does this comparison demonstrate?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (9)

Which situation would be most inconsistent with federalism?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (10)

A constitution divides taxation and administrative responsibilities between two levels of government. Why is this important?

Explanation:

Link:

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