EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN0037591
Why are pulses considered important in maintaining soil fertility?
  • (A) They increase soil nitrogen through nitrogen fixation
  • (B) They require no sunlight
  • (C) They prevent all soil erosion
  • (D) They increase soil salinity

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Pulses help restore soil fertility because leguminous crops fix atmospheric nitrogen through associated bacteria.

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Question (22)
QN0037592
A farmer grows a pulse crop in rotation with another crop. What is a major advantage of this practice?
  • (A) It completely eliminates irrigation
  • (B) It helps maintain soil fertility
  • (C) It prevents all pests
  • (D) It changes the crop into a plantation crop

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Crop rotation involving pulses helps maintain soil fertility by improving nitrogen availability.

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Question (23)
QN0037593
Which statement explains the exception mentioned for arhar among pulses?
  • (A) It cannot tolerate dry conditions
  • (B) It is mainly grown as a plantation crop
  • (C) It is not a nitrogen-fixing pulse in the same way as many other pulses
  • (D) It requires permanent flooding

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Arhar is noted separately among pulses in the chapter and is adapted to relatively dry conditions.

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Question (24)
QN0037594
Which crop is identified in the chapter as the most important oilseed crop of India?
  • (A) Groundnut
  • (B) Tea
  • (C) Jute
  • (D) Rubber

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Groundnut is described as the most important oilseed crop of India.

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Question (25)
QN0037595
A farmer observes that sesamum is grown during different seasons in different parts of India. What does this demonstrate?
  • (A) Every crop has only one fixed season throughout India
  • (B) Cropping seasons can vary according to regional conditions
  • (C) Oilseeds require only winter conditions
  • (D) Sesamum is a plantation crop

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Sesamum is grown in different seasons in different regions, showing regional variation in cropping patterns.

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Question (26)
QN0037596
A plantation crop requires a warm and moist climate, well-drained fertile soil and frequent showers. Which crop best fits these conditions?
  • (A) Tea
  • (B) Wheat
  • (C) Gram
  • (D) Bajra

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Tea requires a warm, moist climate, well-drained soil and frequent showers.

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Question (27)
QN0037597
Why is tea processing generally carried out within or near tea gardens?
  • (A) Tea cannot be transported
  • (B) The leaves need to be processed soon after plucking
  • (C) Tea grows only near factories
  • (D) Processing requires desert conditions

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Tea leaves are delicate and require processing soon after plucking, encouraging processing facilities near plantations.

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Question (28)
QN0037598
A plantation is established in a remote area. Which infrastructure would be especially important for its commercial success?
  • (A) Only grazing land
  • (B) Efficient transport and communication
  • (C) Only forest cover
  • (D) Absence of markets

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Plantation agriculture requires capital and good transport and communication links for processing and marketing.

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Question (29)
QN0037599
Tea cultivation requires large numbers of workers mainly because:
  • (A) Leaves are plucked carefully by hand
  • (B) Tea plants require no maintenance
  • (C) Tea grows only in winter
  • (D) Tea is harvested mechanically everywhere

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Tea cultivation is labour-intensive because tea leaves are generally plucked carefully by hand.

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Question (30)
QN0037600
Which variety of coffee is specifically mentioned in the chapter as being initially brought to India and widely cultivated?
  • (A) Arabica
  • (B) Robusta only
  • (C) Liberica
  • (D) Excelsa

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Arabica coffee was introduced to India and is an important variety mentioned in the chapter.

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