EWT | Academic Question

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Question (41)
QN0037611
A farmer has a very small fragmented holding but wants to obtain high production per unit of land. Which farming type is most relevant?
  • (A) Intensive subsistence farming
  • (B) Plantation farming
  • (C) Commercial grain farming
  • (D) Shifting cultivation

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Intensive subsistence farming is associated with small holdings and high pressure on land.

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Question (42)
QN0037612
Which combination best represents the broad strategy of technological and institutional reforms introduced to improve Indian agriculture?
  • (A) Modern inputs, irrigation, land reforms and institutional support
  • (B) Elimination of irrigation and modern technology
  • (C) Dependence only on traditional tools
  • (D) Replacement of agriculture by industries

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Agricultural reforms included technological improvements and institutional measures to raise productivity and support farmers.

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Question (43)
QN0037613
A farmer fears that crop failure due to natural calamities may cause severe financial loss. Which institutional measure can reduce this risk?
  • (A) Crop insurance
  • (B) Plantation farming
  • (C) Shifting cultivation
  • (D) Crop rotation only

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Crop insurance provides financial protection against losses associated with crop failure.

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Question (44)
QN0037614
A small farmer needs institutional credit at reasonable terms rather than depending on informal lenders. Which reform objective is most relevant?
  • (A) Expansion of institutional sources of agricultural credit
  • (B) Reduction of irrigation
  • (C) Promotion of shifting cultivation
  • (D) Restriction of markets

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Institutional credit through banks and cooperatives was promoted to reduce farmers’ dependence on moneylenders.

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Question (45)
QN0037615
Which facility was introduced to provide farmers easier access to agricultural credit?
  • (A) Kisan Credit Card
  • (B) Tourist Credit Card
  • (C) Plantation Card
  • (D) Crop Export Card

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The Kisan Credit Card scheme was introduced to provide farmers access to credit for agricultural needs.

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Question (46)
QN0037616
A farmer regularly receives information about weather and agricultural practices through government programmes. What is the likely purpose?
  • (A) To discourage crop planning
  • (B) To help farmers make informed agricultural decisions
  • (C) To eliminate all farming risks
  • (D) To replace agriculture with industry

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Weather bulletins and agricultural programmes provide useful information that can help farmers plan farming activities.

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Question (47)
QN0037617
Minimum Support Price is intended mainly to:
  • (A) Protect farmers from excessive price fluctuations and exploitation by intermediaries
  • (B) Stop farmers from selling crops
  • (C) Eliminate all agricultural production
  • (D) Encourage shifting cultivation

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

MSP provides price support to farmers and aims to protect them from market uncertainty and exploitation.

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Question (48)
QN0037618
In a Bhoodan movement example, if one landowner donates 80 acres equally among 80 landless villagers, how much land does each villager receive?
  • (A) 0.5 acre
  • (B) 1 acre
  • (C) 2 acres
  • (D) 4 acres

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

80 acres ÷ 80 villagers = 1 acre per villager.

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Question (49)
QN0037619
Which statement best describes the idea of Gramdan?
  • (A) Donation of only agricultural equipment
  • (B) Donation of the entire village land as a collective concept
  • (C) Donation of crops to traders
  • (D) Donation of irrigation water only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Gramdan refers to the idea of donating land of an entire village for collective benefit.

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Question (50)
QN0037620
A government wants to improve agricultural productivity while also protecting farmers through institutional support. Which combination best reflects the reforms discussed in the chapter?
  • (A) Only traditional farming methods
  • (B) Technology, irrigation, credit, insurance and market support
  • (C) Only plantation agriculture
  • (D) Only expansion of forest land

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Agricultural reforms combined technological improvements with institutional measures such as irrigation, credit, insurance and market support.

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