EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0037421
Which combination correctly represents the three factors involved in transforming things available in the environment into resources?
  • (A) Nature, population and agriculture
  • (B) Nature, technology and institutions
  • (C) Technology, industries and climate
  • (D) Institutions, transport and population

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate economic development.

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Question (2)
QN0037422
A material is available naturally but cannot be economically used with the existing technology. According to the chapter, it would not fully qualify as a resource because resources must be:
  • (A) Renewable and privately owned
  • (B) Technologically accessible and economically feasible
  • (C) Available only in large quantities
  • (D) Used only for industrial purposes

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A resource must be technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable.

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Question (3)
QN0037423
A village uses locally available materials after developing suitable technology and organising institutions for their use. Which idea does this situation best demonstrate?
  • (A) Resources are free gifts of nature
  • (B) Resources are independent of human activities
  • (C) Resources are a function of human activities
  • (D) Only minerals can become resources

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Human beings transform materials available in their environment into resources and use them.

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Question (4)
QN0037424
Which of the following represents the correct classification of resources according to ownership?
  • (A) Biotic, abiotic, renewable, non-renewable
  • (B) Potential, developed, stock, reserves
  • (C) Individual, community, national, international
  • (D) Agricultural, industrial, commercial, residential

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Resources are classified by ownership as individual, community, national and international.

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Question (5)
QN0037425
If resource depletion continues mainly to satisfy the excessive consumption of a small group, which combination of consequences is most consistent with the chapter?
  • (A) Greater equality and ecological stability
  • (B) Resource accumulation in few hands and ecological crises
  • (C) Increased forest cover and reduced pollution
  • (D) Reduced economic inequality and sustainable development

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Indiscriminate resource use can cause concentration of resources in a few hands and global ecological problems.

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Question (6)
QN0037426
A country has abundant coal in one region but severe water shortages in the same region. What does this situation primarily demonstrate?
  • (A) Equal distribution of resources
  • (B) Diversity in regional resource availability
  • (C) Complete resource self-sufficiency
  • (D) Absence of resource planning

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

India has regions rich in certain resources but deficient in others, making balanced planning necessary.

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Question (7)
QN0037427
Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are particularly noted in the chapter for their abundance of:
  • (A) Water and petroleum
  • (B) Minerals and coal deposits
  • (C) Solar energy and water
  • (D) Forests and marine resources only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

These states are identified as being rich in minerals and coal deposits.

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Question (8)
QN0037428
Rajasthan has good potential for solar and wind energy but faces shortage of water. Which conclusion follows most appropriately?
  • (A) Resource-rich regions never experience shortages
  • (B) Resource planning must consider different types of resources separately
  • (C) Rajasthan has no useful natural resources
  • (D) Renewable resources eliminate the need for planning

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Rajasthan is well endowed with solar and wind energy but lacks water resources, showing the need for balanced resource planning.

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Question (9)
QN0037429
Consider two regions: Region A is rich in minerals but economically backward, while Region B is poor in natural resources but economically developed. Which factor can best explain this contrast?
  • (A) Natural resources alone determine development
  • (B) Technology and institutions influence resource-based development
  • (C) Climate has no role in development
  • (D) Population alone determines development

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Resources contribute to development when accompanied by appropriate technology and institutional changes.

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Question (10)
QN0037430
A region identifies its mineral deposits, maps them, estimates their quantity and quality, and then develops a suitable institutional structure. Which stages of resource planning are being represented?
  • (A) Identification and planning structure
  • (B) Conservation and irrigation
  • (C) Land reclamation and afforestation
  • (D) Industrialisation and urbanisation

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Resource planning involves identification and inventory through surveying, mapping and estimation, followed by an appropriate planning structure.

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