EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN0037291
How did railways and steamships contribute to the growth of the nineteenth-century world economy?
  • (A) They increased the speed and reduced the cost of transportation
  • (B) They stopped international migration
  • (C) They prevented food exports
  • (D) They reduced agricultural production everywhere

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Railways and steamships connected distant regions more efficiently and made transportation faster and cheaper.

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Question (22)
QN0037292
If the income of a worker fell by 40% from ₹500 to a new level, what would the new income be?
  • (A) ₹200
  • (B) ₹250
  • (C) ₹300
  • (D) ₹400

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

40% of ₹500 = ₹200. New income = ₹500 − ₹200 = ₹300.

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Question (23)
QN0037293
If a cattle population of 1,000,000 animals lost 90% because of a disease, how many cattle would remain?
  • (A) 10,000
  • (B) 50,000
  • (C) 100,000
  • (D) 900,000

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

10% of 1,000,000 = 100,000. Therefore, 100,000 cattle would remain.

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Question (24)
QN0037294
How did rinderpest indirectly help European colonial expansion in Africa?
  • (A) It weakened African societies by destroying cattle-based livelihoods
  • (B) It increased African military strength
  • (C) It ended European interest in Africa
  • (D) It increased African cattle wealth

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The destruction of cattle weakened livelihoods and societies, making it easier for colonial powers to establish control.

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Question (25)
QN0037295
An indentured worker originally had a five-year contract. If the contract period was reduced to two years, by how many years was it reduced?
  • (A) 2 years
  • (B) 3 years
  • (C) 4 years
  • (D) 5 years

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Reduction = 5 − 2 = 3 years.

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Question (26)
QN0037296
Which combination best explains why many Indians migrated as indentured labourers?
  • (A) Poverty, lack of employment and misleading recruitment
  • (B) Abundant wealth and free land
  • (C) Compulsory military training only
  • (D) Desire to become European rulers

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Poverty, unemployment, difficult economic conditions and misleading recruitment encouraged many Indians to migrate as indentured labourers.

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Question (27)
QN0037297
A recruiter promised a worker ₹500 for a job abroad, but the worker received only ₹300. What percentage of the promised amount did the worker receive?
  • (A) 40%
  • (B) 50%
  • (C) 60%
  • (D) 80%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Percentage received = (300 ÷ 500) × 100 = 60%.

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Question (28)
QN0037298
Which example shows the cultural impact of Indian indentured migration?
  • (A) Development of cultural forms such as Hosay and chutney music
  • (B) Complete disappearance of Indian traditions
  • (C) End of all cultural exchange
  • (D) Replacement of all local cultures by European culture

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Indian migrants carried cultural traditions that blended with local cultures and produced new cultural forms.

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Question (29)
QN0037299
Indian indentured labour migration was abolished in 1921. Twenty-five years later, in which year would that be?
  • (A) 1940
  • (B) 1945
  • (C) 1946
  • (D) 1950

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

1921 + 25 = 1946.

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Question (30)
QN0037300
Which Indian groups played an important role in providing finance and carrying out trade in different regions?
  • (A) Shikaripuri Shroffs and Chettiars
  • (B) Zamindars and soldiers
  • (C) Factory workers and miners
  • (D) European missionaries

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Shikaripuri Shroffs and Chettiars were important Indian bankers and financiers involved in trade and investment.

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