EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0020652
Chhatrapati Shivaji was born in the Bhonsle clan to
  • (A) Shahji and Tarabai
  • (B) Shahji and Jijabai
  • (C) Sambhaji and Jijabai
  • (D) Shahji and Soyarabai

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shivaji was born in 1630 to Shahji and Jijabai.

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Question (2)
QN0020653
During Shivaji's childhood, Shahji was frequently away because he
  • (A) Governed Delhi
  • (B) Served the Deccan Sultanates
  • (C) Lived in Gujarat
  • (D) Travelled to Europe

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shahji served the Deccan Sultanates and remained away from his family.

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Question (3)
QN0020654
Shivaji spent most of his childhood in the jāgīr located at
  • (A) Satara
  • (B) Pune
  • (C) Raigad
  • (D) Kolhapur

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shivaji grew up in the Pune jāgīr under Jijabai's guidance.

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Question (4)
QN0020655
According to the chapter, a jāgīr refers to
  • (A) A military fort used for defence
  • (B) A piece of land granted in return for service
  • (C) A royal palace for ministers
  • (D) A naval trading centre

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A jāgīr was land granted by a ruler in return for service, from which taxes could be collected.

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Question (5)
QN0020656
Which factor created severe hardship for the common people around Pune during Shivaji's childhood?
  • (A) Foreign invasions by the British
  • (B) Continuous fighting among the Deccan Sultanates
  • (C) Frequent floods in the region
  • (D) Lack of agricultural land

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Constant conflicts among the Deccan Sultanates caused hardship to the people.

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Question (6)
QN0020657
Shivaji launched his first military campaigns when he was approximately
  • (A) 12 years old
  • (B) 16 years old
  • (C) 20 years old
  • (D) 25 years old

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shivaji began his military campaigns at about sixteen years of age.

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Question (7)
QN0020658
Shivaji initially strengthened his position by capturing
  • (A) Major Mughal capitals
  • (B) Neglected and unoccupied forts around Pune
  • (C) Portuguese settlements
  • (D) Coastal ports of Gujarat

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

His early strategy focused on securing neglected forts around Pune.

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Question (8)
QN0020659
After capturing the forts, Shivaji immediately focused on
  • (A) Selling them to local chiefs
  • (B) Strengthening their defences
  • (C) Converting them into markets
  • (D) Handing them over to the Mughals

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Strong fortifications ensured long-term control.

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Question (9)
QN0020660
Shivaji's vision of 'Swarājya' gradually expanded to include
  • (A) Only military conquest
  • (B) Political, economic and cultural aspects
  • (C) Maritime trade alone
  • (D) Religious rituals only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Swarājya represented comprehensive self-rule.

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Question (10)
QN0020661
Which action best reflects Shivaji's long-term planning during his early campaigns?
  • (A) Capturing forts and immediately abandoning them
  • (B) Capturing forts and strengthening their defences
  • (C) Depending entirely on foreign soldiers
  • (D) Avoiding administration of conquered areas

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fortification showed preparation for lasting rule.

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