EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN0020672
Why did Aurangzeb send Jai Singh to confront Chhatrapati Shivaji?
  • (A) To negotiate a trade agreement
  • (B) Because the sack of Surat had damaged Mughal prestige
  • (C) To crown Shivaji as king
  • (D) To help the Marathas defeat Bijapur

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The sack of Surat was a major insult to Mughal prestige, prompting Aurangzeb to send Jai Singh.

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Question (22)
QN0020673
Shivaji accepted the Treaty of Purandar after facing defeat at
  • (A) Raigad Fort
  • (B) Pratapgad Fort
  • (C) Purandar Fort
  • (D) Gingee Fort

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Shivaji accepted the treaty after his defeat at Purandar Fort.

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Question (23)
QN0020674
According to the Treaty of Purandar, Sambhaji was required to
  • (A) Rule Bijapur
  • (B) Enter Mughal service
  • (C) Become commander of the Maratha Navy
  • (D) Govern Raigad Fort

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

One condition of the treaty required Sambhaji to enter Mughal service.

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Question (24)
QN0020675
Shivaji became angry in Aurangzeb's court because he
  • (A) Was denied food
  • (B) Was made to stand behind Aurangzeb and a Mughal general whom he had defeated earlier
  • (C) Was asked to surrender his kingdom immediately
  • (D) Was prevented from meeting Jai Singh

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shivaji considered this treatment an insult to his dignity.

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Question (25)
QN0020676
After Shivaji walked out of Aurangzeb's court, he was placed under
  • (A) Military command
  • (B) House arrest
  • (C) Exile
  • (D) Naval custody

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Aurangzeb ordered Shivaji to be kept under house arrest.

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Question (26)
QN0020677
Shivaji's escape from Agra succeeded mainly because
  • (A) He disguised himself as a Mughal soldier.
  • (B) The guards became careless after repeatedly checking gift baskets.
  • (C) Jai Singh secretly rescued him.
  • (D) He escaped through an underground tunnel.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shivaji used the guards' routine and carelessness to escape in baskets.

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Question (27)
QN0020678
Shivaji's coronation took place in the year
  • (A) 1666
  • (B) 1670
  • (C) 1674
  • (D) 1680

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Shivaji was crowned at Raigad in 1674.

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Question (28)
QN0020679
After his coronation, Shivaji adopted the formal title
  • (A) Maharajadhiraja Shivaji
  • (B) Shri Raja Shiva Chhatrapati
  • (C) Peshwa Shivaji
  • (D) Hindupati Maharaj

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

His formal royal title after the coronation was "Shri Raja Shiva Chhatrapati."

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Question (29)
QN0020680
The Rājyābhiṣheka Shaka refers to
  • (A) A new fort built by Shivaji
  • (B) An era started by Shivaji after his coronation
  • (C) A naval campaign against Europeans
  • (D) A new taxation system

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shivaji introduced a new era beginning with his coronation.

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Question (30)
QN0020681
The Dakṣiṇa Digvijaya mainly refers to Shivaji's
  • (A) Conquest of the South
  • (B) Victory over Delhi
  • (C) Naval expedition to Arabia
  • (D) Campaign against Bengal

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Dakṣiṇa Digvijaya means the conquest of southern regions.

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