EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN0020682
Shivaji's southern campaign included important regions of present-day
  • (A) Punjab and Haryana
  • (B) Northern Tamil Nadu and parts of Karnataka
  • (C) Gujarat and Rajasthan
  • (D) Odisha and West Bengal

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

These territories strengthened Maratha influence in the South.

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Question (32)
QN0020683
The greatest military advantage gained from the southern expansion was that it
  • (A) Eliminated European trade completely.
  • (B) Provided strategic depth against Mughal invasions.
  • (C) Shifted the capital to Thanjavur.
  • (D) Ended all wars with Bijapur.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The southern territories improved the Marathas' defensive position.

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Question (33)
QN0020684
Which action during the southern campaign reflects Shivaji's humanitarian outlook?
  • (A) He ordered all European settlements to be destroyed.
  • (B) He prohibited the Dutch from trading slaves.
  • (C) He captured every coastal town.
  • (D) He imposed heavy taxes on traders.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shivaji opposed the slave trade involving Indians.

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Question (34)
QN0020685
Shivaji died at approximately what age?
  • (A) 40 years
  • (B) 45 years
  • (C) 50 years
  • (D) 60 years

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The chapter states that Shivaji died at the age of fifty.

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Question (35)
QN0020686
European writers compared Shivaji with
  • (A) Julius Caesar only
  • (B) Alexander and other ancient generals
  • (C) Napoleon Bonaparte
  • (D) Charlemagne

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

His military achievements earned comparisons with Alexander.

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Question (36)
QN0020687
Which ruler was inspired by Shivaji's struggle against the Mughals and later founded an independent kingdom in Bundelkhand?
  • (A) Bajirao I
  • (B) Chhatrasal
  • (C) Kanhoji Angre
  • (D) Mahadji Shinde

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Bundela prince Chhatrasal drew inspiration from Shivaji.

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Question (37)
QN0020688
The Hindi poet Bhushan travelled to Maharashtra mainly to
  • (A) Join the Maratha army
  • (B) Meet Shivaji and compose poems praising him
  • (C) Negotiate with the Mughals
  • (D) Learn naval warfare

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Bhushan became famous for his poems celebrating Shivaji.

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Question (38)
QN0020689
Which sequence correctly represents the events?
  • (A) Coronation → Escape from Agra → Treaty of Purandar
  • (B) Treaty of Purandar → Escape from Agra → Coronation
  • (C) Escape from Agra → Sack of Surat → Defeat by Afzal Khan
  • (D) Coronation → Meeting with Afzal Khan → Birth of Shivaji

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shivaji first signed the Treaty of Purandar, later escaped from Agra, and was crowned in 1674.

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Question (39)
QN0020690
Which leadership quality is best demonstrated by Shivaji's escape from Agra?
  • (A) Dependence on foreign allies
  • (B) Strategic planning and presence of mind
  • (C) Preference for open battlefield warfare
  • (D) Reliance on numerical superiority

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

His carefully planned escape showed intelligence and foresight.

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Question (40)
QN0020691
Which statement best explains why Shivaji is regarded as the founder of Maratha power?
  • (A) He inherited a vast empire without conflict.
  • (B) He united the Marathas, established Swarājya, and laid the foundation of an independent state through military skill and visionary leadership.
  • (C) He ruled only as a Mughal governor.
  • (D) He avoided administrative and military reforms.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shivaji transformed scattered Maratha forces into a powerful independent kingdom through strategic leadership.

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