EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN0020762
Which administrative reform would best reflect Shivaji's objective of strengthening local identity?
  • (A) Replacing Marathi with Persian
  • (B) Encouraging the use of Marathi in government administration
  • (C) Eliminating official records
  • (D) Conducting administration only through military officers

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Promoting Marathi strengthened local participation.

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Question (32)
QN0020763
If confusion arose because officials used different administrative terms, which measure introduced by Shivaji would help solve the problem?
  • (A) Establishing a new fort
  • (B) Using the Rājyavyavahārakośa
  • (C) Increasing military recruitment
  • (D) Raising taxes

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The glossary standardised official terminology.

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Question (33)
QN0020764
Which statement best explains why Shivaji preferred specialised ministers instead of giving all powers to one person?
  • (A) To improve efficiency and reduce administrative overload
  • (B) To weaken the monarchy completely
  • (C) To eliminate written administration
  • (D) To increase foreign influence

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Division of work made administration more effective.

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Question (34)
QN0020765
Which situation best demonstrates the role of the Nyayadhish?
  • (A) Signing a treaty with another kingdom
  • (B) Resolving a dispute over property ownership
  • (C) Inspecting military forts
  • (D) Supervising temple grants

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Judicial disputes came under the Nyayadhish.

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Question (35)
QN0020766
Which combination correctly matches the office with its responsibility?
  • (A) Senapati — Foreign Affairs
  • (B) Sumant — Diplomacy
  • (C) Panditrao — Finance
  • (D) Amatya — Army

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Sumant managed relations with other states.

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Question (36)
QN0020767
Which administrative decision best reflects systematic governance?
  • (A) Assigning financial work to the Senapati
  • (B) Maintaining separate departments for different functions
  • (C) Giving all responsibilities to village chiefs alone
  • (D) Avoiding written documentation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Functional departments improve administration.

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Question (37)
QN0020768
Which feature of Shivaji's administration would most likely increase public confidence in government?
  • (A) Fair judicial administration through the Nyayadhish
  • (B) Frequent changes in official language
  • (C) Abolition of ministerial offices
  • (D) Dependence on foreign advisers

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

A reliable justice system promotes public trust.

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Question (38)
QN0020769
Which administrative practice introduced by Shivaji had the greatest long-term cultural significance?
  • (A) Promoting Indian languages in governance
  • (B) Eliminating ministerial positions
  • (C) Replacing forts with villages
  • (D) Ending judicial administration

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The use of Marathi and Sanskrit strengthened indigenous administrative traditions.

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Question (39)
QN0020770
A kingdom creates separate departments for defence, finance, justice and foreign affairs. This model is most similar to Shivaji's
  • (A) Guerrilla warfare strategy
  • (B) Aṣṭapradhān administrative system
  • (C) Naval organisation
  • (D) Revenue farming system

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Aṣṭapradhān distributed responsibilities among specialised ministers.

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Question (40)
QN0020771
Which statement best summarises the Maratha administrative system under Shivaji?
  • (A) Administration depended mainly on military commanders without civil departments.
  • (B) An organised council of ministers, promotion of Indian languages and specialised administration strengthened governance.
  • (C) Government functioned entirely through village assemblies.
  • (D) Persian remained the only official language throughout the administration.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Shivaji's administration combined efficient ministerial organisation with linguistic and administrative reforms.

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