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Hemisphere volume = 2/3 × 3.14 × 2.5³ ≈ 32.71 cm³. Actual capacity = 196.25 − 32.71 = 163.54 cm³.
Volume = 2/3πr³ + 1/3πr²h = 2/3 × 3.14 × 8 + 1/3 × 3.14 × 4 × 2 = 25.12 cm³.
Cylinder volume = πr²h = 3.14 × 2² × 4 = 50.24 cm³.
Difference = 50.24 − 25.12 = 25.12 cm³.
Cone volume = 12π. Hemisphere volume = 18π. Total = 30π cm³.
Cylinder volume = 18π. Two cones = 2 × 1/3π × 1.5² × 2 = 3π. Total = 21π cm³.
The two circular ends are replaced by hemispherical cavities. The exposed surfaces are the cylinder's curved surface and the two hemispherical curved surfaces.
CSA = 2πrh = 2π × 3.5 × 10 = 70π cm².
CSA of cylinder = 70π. Two hemispherical cavities together have curved area equal to one sphere = 4πr² = 49π. Total = 119π cm². The source set explicitly states that none of the listed options matches this calculated value.
Radius = 2 m. Canvas area = 2πrh + πrl = 8.4π + 5.6π = 14π ≈ 44 m².
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