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Question (21)

QN0019472

A company’s revenue is ₹4 lakh with a profit margin of 25%. What is its expenditure?

(A) ₹2 lakh
(B) ₹3 lakh
(C) ₹3.2 lakh
(D) ₹3.5 lakh

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Profit = 25% of expenditure. Hence expenditure = ₹4 lakh ÷ 1.25 = ₹3.2 lakh. Since profit is ₹0.8 lakh, expenditure is ₹3.2 lakh.

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Question (22)

QN0019473

The price of petrol increased from ₹80 to ₹96 per litre. What is the percentage increase?

(A) 15%
(B) 20%
(C) 25%
(D) 30%

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Increase = ₹16; (16/80) × 100 = 20%.

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Question (23)

QN0019474

A number increased by 20% becomes 96. What was the original number?

(A) 75
(B) 80
(C) 85
(D) 90

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Original number = 96 ÷ 1.2 = 80.

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Question (24)

QN0019475

An item costing ₹900 is sold at a loss of 15%. Find the selling price.

(A) ₹735
(B) ₹750
(C) ₹765
(D) ₹780

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Selling price = 85% of ₹900 = ₹765.

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Question (25)

QN0019476

Which quantity is taken as 100% while calculating profit percentage?

(A) Selling price
(B) Marked price
(C) Cost price
(D) Discount amount

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Profit percentage is calculated with respect to cost price.

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Question (26)

QN0019477

A shirt originally priced at ₹1200 is sold for ₹900 after discount. What is the discount percentage?

(A) 20%
(B) 22.5%
(C) 25%
(D) 30%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Discount = ₹300; (300/1200) × 100 = 25%.

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Question (27)

QN0019478

The price of rice rose from ₹50 per kg to ₹60 per kg. What is the inflation rate?

(A) 15%
(B) 18%
(C) 20%
(D) 25%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Increase = ₹10; (10/50) × 100 = 20%.

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Question (28)

QN0019479

A population rises from 20,000 to 24,000. By what percentage has it increased?

(A) 15%
(B) 18%
(C) 20%
(D) 25%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Increase = 4000; (4000/20000) × 100 = 20%.

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Question (29)

QN0019480

A discount of 35% is offered on a cooker with MRP ₹1800. What is the discounted price?

(A) ₹1080
(B) ₹1170
(C) ₹1200
(D) ₹1260

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Selling price = 65% of ₹1800 = ₹1170.

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Question (30)

QN0019481

A trader buys goods worth ₹10,000 and sells them for ₹12,500. What is the profit percentage?

(A) 20%
(B) 22.5%
(C) 25%
(D) 30%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Profit = ₹2500; (2500/10000) × 100 = 25%.

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Question (21)

A company’s revenue is ₹4 lakh with a profit margin of 25%. What is its expenditure?

Explanation:

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Question (22)

The price of petrol increased from ₹80 to ₹96 per litre. What is the percentage increase?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (23)

A number increased by 20% becomes 96. What was the original number?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (24)

An item costing ₹900 is sold at a loss of 15%. Find the selling price.

Explanation:

Link:

Question (25)

Which quantity is taken as 100% while calculating profit percentage?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (26)

A shirt originally priced at ₹1200 is sold for ₹900 after discount. What is the discount percentage?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (27)

The price of rice rose from ₹50 per kg to ₹60 per kg. What is the inflation rate?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (28)

A population rises from 20,000 to 24,000. By what percentage has it increased?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (29)

A discount of 35% is offered on a cooker with MRP ₹1800. What is the discounted price?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (30)

A trader buys goods worth ₹10,000 and sells them for ₹12,500. What is the profit percentage?

Explanation:

Link:

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