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Question (31)
QN0019482
A bicycle costing ₹8000 depreciates by 10%. What is its value after depreciation?
  • (A) ₹7000
  • (B) ₹7200
  • (C) ₹7400
  • (D) ₹7600

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Value after depreciation = 90% of ₹8000 = ₹7200.

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Question (32)
QN0019483
A TV worth ₹20,000 depreciates by 5% in one year. Its value after depreciation is
  • (A) ₹18,500
  • (B) ₹19,000
  • (C) ₹19,500
  • (D) ₹20,500

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

95% of ₹20,000 = ₹19,000.

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Question (33)
QN0019484
A city’s population decreases by 10% from 50,000. What is the new population?
  • (A) 40,000
  • (B) 42,000
  • (C) 45,000
  • (D) 48,000

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

New population = 90% of 50,000 = 45,000.

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Question (34)
QN0019485
A shopkeeper marks an item at ₹1500 and gives a 20% discount. If the cost price is ₹1000, what is the profit percentage?
  • (A) 15%
  • (B) 20%
  • (C) 25%
  • (D) 30%

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Selling price = ₹1200; Profit = ₹200; Profit% = 20%.

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Question (35)
QN0019486
A customer can choose between a 20% discount or a ₹50 discount on a purchase of ₹180. Which option is better?
  • (A) 20% discount
  • (B) ₹50 discount
  • (C) Both are equal
  • (D) Cannot be determined

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

20% of ₹180 = ₹36, so ₹50 discount is better.

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Question (36)
QN0019487
Successive discounts of 30% and 20% on an item costing ₹200 result in a final price of
  • (A) ₹100
  • (B) ₹112
  • (C) ₹120
  • (D) ₹140

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

₹200 × 0.70 × 0.80 = ₹112.

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Question (37)
QN0019488
A 50% profit followed by a 50% discount results in
  • (A) No profit, no loss
  • (B) 25% profit
  • (C) 25% loss
  • (D) 50% loss

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

1.5 × 0.5 = 0.75, so the final value is 75% of the cost price.

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Question (38)
QN0019489
If Ariba has 120% as many marbles as Arun, Arun has approximately what percent as many marbles as Ariba?
  • (A) 75%
  • (B) 80%
  • (C) 83.33%
  • (D) 120%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Arun's marbles = (100/120) × 100 = 83.33% of Ariba's.

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Question (39)
QN0019490
A population becomes 250% of its earlier value. The increase in population is
  • (A) 100%
  • (B) 125%
  • (C) 150%
  • (D) 200%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Increase = 250% − 100% = 150%.

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Question (40)
QN0019491
A shopkeeper applies a 35% profit margin and then offers a 30% discount. Compared to the cost price, the final selling price is
  • (A) Above cost price
  • (B) Equal to cost price
  • (C) Below cost price
  • (D) Cannot be determined

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Final multiplier = 1.35 × 0.70 = 0.945, which is less than 1.

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