EWT | Academic Question

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Question (21)
QN002291
Lightning conductors work because metals are:
  • (A) Insulators
  • (B) Poor conductors
  • (C) Good conductors of electricity
  • (D) Magnetic only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Metals conduct electricity well.

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Question (22)
QN002292
Which weather condition usually occurs before a thunderstorm?
  • (A) Rising warm moist air
  • (B) Snow accumulation
  • (C) Thick fog only
  • (D) Extremely cold winds only

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Rising warm moist air forms thunderstorms.

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Question (23)
QN002293
Which of the following should be avoided during lightning?
  • (A) Staying indoors
  • (B) Sitting in a car
  • (C) Using electrical appliances
  • (D) Closing windows

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Electrical appliances should be avoided.

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Question (24)
QN002294
A lightning flash is seen instantly, while thunder is heard after 4 s. Using sound speed 340 m/s, determine the storm distance.
  • (A) 340 m
  • (B) 680 m
  • (C) 1020 m
  • (D) 1360 m

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Distance = 340 × 4 = 1360 m

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Question (25)
QN002295
Which statement about lightning is correct?
  • (A) It is a flow of electric charges
  • (B) It is produced by rainfall only
  • (C) It occurs only at night
  • (D) It is caused by sound waves

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Lightning is an electrical discharge.

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Question (26)
QN002296
Thunderstorms are more common in regions having:
  • (A) Warm humid climate
  • (B) Dry cold climate
  • (C) Snow-covered land only
  • (D) Desert climate only

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Warm humid regions favour thunderstorms.

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Question (27)
QN002297
During thunderstorms, electrical appliances should be unplugged because:
  • (A) Lightning may damage them
  • (B) Appliances stop rainfall
  • (C) Wires absorb clouds
  • (D) Electricity disappears completely

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Lightning can damage electrical devices.

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Question (28)
QN002298
A lightning discharge releases 7200 J in 6 s. Calculate the power.
  • (A) 600 W
  • (B) 900 W
  • (C) 1200 W
  • (D) 1800 W

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Power = 7200 ÷ 6 = 1200 W

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Question (29)
QN002299
Which of the following is safest during a thunderstorm in an open area?
  • (A) Lying flat on ground
  • (B) Standing near electric pole
  • (C) Crouching low with feet together
  • (D) Holding umbrella upward

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Crouching low reduces lightning risk.

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Question (30)
QN002300
The loudness of thunder depends mainly on:
  • (A) Colour of clouds
  • (B) Energy released during lightning
  • (C) Shape of buildings
  • (D) Humidity only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

More energy produces louder thunder.

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