EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN002301
A person hears thunder 5 s after seeing lightning. If speed of sound is 330 m/s, find the distance from lightning.
  • (A) 330 m
  • (B) 660 m
  • (C) 990 m
  • (D) 1650 m

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Distance = 330 × 5 = 1650 m

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Question (32)
QN002302
Which device protects buildings from lightning damage?
  • (A) Thermometer
  • (B) Lightning conductor
  • (C) Hygrometer
  • (D) Barometer

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Lightning conductors protect buildings.

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Question (33)
QN002303
During thunderstorms, swimming in open water is unsafe because water:
  • (A) Reflects clouds
  • (B) Conducts electricity
  • (C) Blocks sound waves
  • (D) Reduces lightning speed

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Water conducts electricity.

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Question (34)
QN002304
Which statement correctly describes thunder?
  • (A) It is produced by moving clouds only
  • (B) It is the sound produced by rapidly expanding air
  • (C) It is produced by rainfall hitting ground
  • (D) It is caused by wind friction only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Thunder is caused by rapid expansion of heated air.

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Question (35)
QN002305
A lightning strike transfers 3600 J energy in 3 s. What is the power?
  • (A) 300 W
  • (B) 600 W
  • (C) 900 W
  • (D) 1200 W

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Power = 3600 ÷ 3 = 1200 W

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Question (36)
QN002306
Which factor mainly causes formation of thunderstorms?
  • (A) Rising warm moist air
  • (B) Rotation of Earth only
  • (C) Cold ocean currents only
  • (D) Mountain rocks

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Warm moist air rising forms thunderstorms.

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Question (37)
QN002307
The safest place during lightning while travelling is:
  • (A) Open truck
  • (B) Motorcycle
  • (C) Closed car
  • (D) Bicycle

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Closed cars provide safety during lightning.

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Question (38)
QN002308
Lightning can cause severe forest fires because it produces:
  • (A) Extreme heat
  • (B) Snowfall
  • (C) Low humidity only
  • (D) Cold winds

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Lightning produces intense heat.

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Question (39)
QN002309
A thunder sound reaches a person 10 s after lightning occurs. If sound speed is 340 m/s, determine the distance.
  • (A) 1700 m
  • (B) 2400 m
  • (C) 3000 m
  • (D) 3400 m

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Distance = 340 × 10 = 3400 m

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Question (40)
QN002310
Which statement best explains the relation between thunderstorms and lightning?
  • (A) Lightning occurs without clouds always
  • (B) Thunderstorms involve strong winds, lightning, and thunder
  • (C) Thunderstorms produce only rainfall
  • (D) Lightning is unrelated to storms

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Thunderstorms include lightning, thunder, and strong winds.

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