EWT | Academic Question

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Question (1)
QN0035635

Kerosene oil rises up in a wick of a lantern because of

  • (A)

    diffusion of the oil through the wick

  • (B)

    capillary action

  • (C)

    buoyant force of air

  • (D)

    the gravitational pull of the wick

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Kerosene oil rises up in wick of a lantern because of capillary action. If the surface tension of oil is zero, then it will not rise, so oil rises up in a wick of a lantern due to surface tension.

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Question (2)
QN0035636

For a given volume which of the following will have minimum energy?       

  • (A)

    Cube

  • (B)

    Cone

  • (C)

    Sphere

  • (D)

    All have same energy

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (3)
QN0035637

Surface tension may be defined as

  • (A)

    the work done per unit area in increasing the surface area of a liquid under isothermal conditions

  • (B)

    the work done per unit area in increasing the surface area of a liquid under adiabatic conditions

  • (C)

    the work done per unit area in increasing the surface area of a liquid under adiabatic conditions

  • (D)

    free surface energy per unit volume

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Surface tension = workdone per unit area in increasing the surface area of a liquid under isothermal condition

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Question (4)
QN0035638

Which of the following graph represents the variation of surface tension with temperature over small temperature ranges for water?

  • (A)
  • (B)
  • (C)
  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Over a small temperature ranges, S.T. of water decreases linearly with rise of temperature.

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Question (5)
QN0035639

Drops of liquid of density  are floating half immersed in a liquid of density . If the surface tension of liquid is , the radius of the drop will          

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (6)
QN0035640

A beaker of radius  is filled with a liquid of surface tension . Force across an imaginary diameter on the surface of the liquid is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Surface tension ; diameter   Force .

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Question (7)
QN0035641

A water film is formed between two straight parallel wires of  length  apart. If the distance between wires is increased by . What will be the work done? 

(surface tension of water  dyne  )

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

    72 erg

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Work done  Surface tension  increase in area of the film

Increase in area  Final area - initial area

There are 2 free surfaces; .

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Question (8)
QN0035642

A soap film of surface tension . formed in a rectangular frame cam support a straw as shown in Fig. If , the mass of the straw is                

  • (A)

               

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

or 

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Question (9)
QN0035643

The surface tension of water is 75 dyne/cm. Find the minimum vertical force required to pull a thin wire ring up (refer figure) if it is initially resting on a horizontal water surface. The circumference of the ring is  and its weight is :           

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

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Question (10)
QN0035644

On heating water, bubbles being formed at the bottom of the vessel detach and rise. Take the bubbles to be spheres of radius  and making a circular contact of radius  with the bottom of the vessel. If  and the surface tension of water is , value of  just before bubbles detach is: (density of water is  )

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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