A black body is at a temperature of . The energy of radiation emitted by this object with wavelength between and is , between and is and between and is . Wien's constant . Then
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From Wien's law, constant, where is the temperature of black body and is the wavelength corresponding to maximum energy of emission. Energy distribution of black body radiation is given below:(i) and are not zero because a black body emits radiations of nearly all wavelengths.
(ii) Since corresponding to lower wavelength, corresponds to higher wavelength and corresponds to medium wave length, hence .
A metal ball of surface area 200 square , temperature is surrounded by a vessel at . If the emissivity of the metal is 0.4 , then the rate of loss of heat from the ball is approximately
108 joule
182 joule
168 joule
192 joule
According to Stefan's Law, the rate of loss of heat is
here sec. ,
So,
The rectangular surface of area of a black body at temperature emits energy per second. If the length and breadth are reduced to half of the initial value and the temperature is raised to , the rate of emission of energy becomes
area increases by a factor .
Area increases by a factor .
Assuming the sun to have a spherical outer surface of radius , radiating like a black body at temperature , the power received by a unit surface, (normal to the incident rays) at a distance
from the centre of the sun is
Power radiated by the sun at
Power received by a unit surface
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