EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0036322
The ability of the human eye to adjust its focal length for viewing objects at different distances is called:
  • (A) Refraction
  • (B) Accommodation
  • (C) Dispersion
  • (D) Scattering

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Accommodation is the ability of the eye lens to adjust its focal length.

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Question (2)
QN0036323
The image formed by the eye lens on the retina is:
  • (A) Virtual and erect
  • (B) Virtual and inverted
  • (C) Real and inverted
  • (D) Real and erect

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The eye lens forms a real and inverted image on the retina.

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Question (3)
QN0036324
The part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the eye is:
  • (A) Retina
  • (B) Iris
  • (C) Optic nerve
  • (D) Ciliary muscles

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The iris controls the size of the pupil and regulates the amount of light entering the eye.

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Question (4)
QN0036325
For a young adult with normal vision, the least distance of distinct vision is approximately:
  • (A) 2.5 cm
  • (B) 25 cm
  • (C) 2.5 m
  • (D) 25 m

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The near point of a normal young adult is about 25 cm.

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Question (5)
QN0036326
The far point of a normal human eye is:
  • (A) 25 cm
  • (B) 1 m
  • (C) 10 m
  • (D) Infinity

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

A normal eye can see distant objects clearly up to infinity.

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Question (6)
QN0036327
Which muscles change the focal length of the eye lens?
  • (A) Iris muscles
  • (B) Retinal muscles
  • (C) Ciliary muscles
  • (D) Optic muscles

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Ciliary muscles change the curvature and focal length of the eye lens.

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Question (7)
QN0036328
Which defect of vision is commonly known as near-sightedness?
  • (A) Hypermetropia
  • (B) Presbyopia
  • (C) Myopia
  • (D) Cataract

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Myopia is also called near-sightedness.

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Question (8)
QN0036329
Myopia is corrected using a:
  • (A) Convex lens
  • (B) Concave lens
  • (C) Cylindrical lens only
  • (D) Plane glass plate

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Myopia is corrected using a suitable concave lens.

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Question (9)
QN0036330
Hypermetropia is also called:
  • (A) Near-sightedness
  • (B) Short-sightedness
  • (C) Far-sightedness
  • (D) Colour blindness

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Hypermetropia is also known as far-sightedness.

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Question (10)
QN0036331
Hypermetropia is corrected using a suitable:
  • (A) Concave lens
  • (B) Convex lens
  • (C) Plane mirror
  • (D) Prism only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Hypermetropia is corrected using a suitable convex lens.

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