EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN0036342
In a myopic eye, the image of a distant object is formed:
  • (A) Behind the retina
  • (B) On the retina
  • (C) In front of the retina
  • (D) On the cornea

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

In myopia, the image of a distant object is formed in front of the retina.

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Question (22)
QN0036343
In a hypermetropic eye, light from a nearby object tends to form an image:
  • (A) In front of the retina
  • (B) Behind the retina
  • (C) On the retina
  • (D) On the iris

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

In hypermetropia, the image of a nearby object tends to form behind the retina.

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Question (23)
QN0036344
A myopic person's far point is 80 cm. The corrective lens should have approximately what focal length?
  • (A) +0.80 m
  • (B) −0.80 m
  • (C) +1.25 m
  • (D) −1.25 m

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

For a distant object, the corrective concave lens forms a virtual image at 0.80 m, so f = −0.80 m.

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Question (24)
QN0036345
A myopic person has a far point of 80 cm. What is the approximate power of the corrective lens?
  • (A) +1.25 D
  • (B) −1.25 D
  • (C) +0.80 D
  • (D) −0.80 D

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

P = 1/f = 1/(−0.80) = −1.25 D.

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Question (25)
QN0036346
A lens of power −5.5 D is used to correct distant vision. Its focal length is approximately:
  • (A) −0.18 m
  • (B) +0.18 m
  • (C) −5.5 m
  • (D) +5.5 m

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

f = 1/P = 1/(−5.5) ≈ −0.18 m.

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Question (26)
QN0036347
A person requires a lens of power +1.5 D for near vision. The focal length of this lens is approximately:
  • (A) −0.67 m
  • (B) +0.67 m
  • (C) +1.5 m
  • (D) −1.5 m

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

f = 1/P = 1/1.5 ≈ +0.67 m.

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Question (27)
QN0036348
A hypermetropic person's near point is 1 m. To read an object placed at 25 cm, the corrective lens should form the image of the object at:
  • (A) 25 cm behind the lens
  • (B) 1 m on the same side as the object
  • (C) Infinity
  • (D) 1 m on the opposite side of the lens

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The convex lens should form a virtual image at the person's near point of 1 m on the same side as the object.

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Question (28)
QN0036349
For the hypermetropic eye with near point 1 m, the approximate power of the corrective lens required to read at 25 cm is:
  • (A) +1 D
  • (B) +2 D
  • (C) +3 D
  • (D) −3 D

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

1/f = 1/(−1) − 1/(−0.25) = −1 + 4 = 3, so P = +3 D.

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Question (29)
QN0036350
A student with a myopic eye has a far point of 1.2 m. Which lens should be used to restore distant vision?
  • (A) Convex lens
  • (B) Concave lens
  • (C) Plane mirror
  • (D) Prism

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A concave lens corrects myopia by bringing the image of a distant object onto the retina.

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Question (30)
QN0036351
If the far point of a myopic person is 1.2 m, the approximate power of the corrective lens is:
  • (A) +0.83 D
  • (B) −0.83 D
  • (C) +1.2 D
  • (D) −1.2 D

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

f = −1.2 m, so P = 1/f = −0.83 D approximately.

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