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In myopia, the image of a distant object is formed in front of the retina.
In hypermetropia, the image of a nearby object tends to form behind the retina.
For a distant object, the corrective concave lens forms a virtual image at 0.80 m, so f = −0.80 m.
P = 1/f = 1/(−0.80) = −1.25 D.
f = 1/P = 1/(−5.5) ≈ −0.18 m.
f = 1/P = 1/1.5 ≈ +0.67 m.
The convex lens should form a virtual image at the person's near point of 1 m on the same side as the object.
1/f = 1/(−1) − 1/(−0.25) = −1 + 4 = 3, so P = +3 D.
A concave lens corrects myopia by bringing the image of a distant object onto the retina.
f = −1.2 m, so P = 1/f = −0.83 D approximately.
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