EWT | Academic Question

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Question (31)
QN00381
Why are clouds usually formed high in the atmosphere?
  • (A) Temperature is lower there
  • (B) Air pressure is absent
  • (C) Sunlight is stronger there
  • (D) Gravity is weaker there

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Cooler temperatures help condensation.

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Question (32)
QN00382
Which process returns atmospheric water back to Earth?
  • (A) Transpiration
  • (B) Evaporation
  • (C) Precipitation
  • (D) Condensation

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Rainfall and snowfall return water to Earth.

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Question (33)
QN00383
Fog is formed when water vapour —
  • (A) freezes immediately
  • (B) condenses near Earth’s surface
  • (C) evaporates rapidly
  • (D) mixes with smoke only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fog forms by condensation near ground level.

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Question (34)
QN00384
Which activity demonstrates evaporation clearly?
  • (A) Formation of ice cubes
  • (B) Steam changing to water
  • (C) Drying of spilled water on the floor
  • (D) Snowfall on mountains

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Spilled water disappears by evaporation.

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Question (35)
QN00385
Which of the following is a direct result of condensation?
  • (A) Drying of clothes
  • (B) Formation of clouds
  • (C) Heating of water
  • (D) Melting of ice

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Condensation forms clouds.

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Question (36)
QN00386
Water falling from clouds in liquid form is called —
  • (A) snow
  • (B) frost
  • (C) rain
  • (D) hail

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Rain is liquid precipitation.

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Question (37)
QN00387
Which process helps maintain the balance of water on Earth?
  • (A) Water cycle
  • (B) Combustion
  • (C) Photosynthesis
  • (D) Digestion

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Water cycle continuously circulates water.

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Question (38)
QN00388
Why is the water cycle important for living organisms?
  • (A) It increases salt in oceans
  • (B) It provides continuous freshwater supply
  • (C) It reduces sunlight
  • (D) It prevents evaporation completely

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Living organisms depend on freshwater.

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Question (39)
QN00389
Which process occurs when ice directly changes into water vapour?
  • (A) Condensation
  • (B) Melting
  • (C) Sublimation
  • (D) Freezing

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Sublimation changes solid directly into vapour.

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Question (40)
QN00390
Which sequence correctly represents the water cycle?
  • (A) Condensation → Evaporation → Rainfall
  • (B) Rainfall → Condensation → Evaporation
  • (C) Evaporation → Condensation → Precipitation
  • (D) Freezing → Melting → Condensation

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Water evaporates, condenses and falls as precipitation.

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