EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN0035834
Calcium oxide reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and releases heat. If the temperature of the reaction mixture rises, the reaction is
  • (A) endothermic
  • (B) exothermic
  • (C) displacement only
  • (D) photochemical only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A reaction in which heat is released is called an exothermic reaction.

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Question (12)
QN0035835
The reaction C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) is classified as
  • (A) decomposition
  • (B) displacement
  • (C) combination
  • (D) double displacement

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Two substances combine to form a single product, so it is a combination reaction.

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Question (13)
QN0035836
A reaction has the form AB → A + B. Which type of reaction does this represent?
  • (A) Combination
  • (B) Decomposition
  • (C) Displacement
  • (D) Double displacement

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A single reactant breaks down into two or more simpler substances, so it is a decomposition reaction.

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Question (14)
QN0035837
Which energy source is involved when silver chloride decomposes in sunlight?
  • (A) Heat
  • (B) Electricity
  • (C) Light
  • (D) Sound

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Silver chloride decomposes in the presence of sunlight, so light supplies the required energy.

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Question (15)
QN0035838
Which gas is produced along with lead oxide when lead nitrate is heated?
  • (A) SO₂
  • (B) NO₂
  • (C) H₂
  • (D) Cl₂

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

On heating, lead nitrate decomposes as 2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂.

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Question (16)
QN0035839
For the equation 2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂, the total number of oxygen atoms on the product side is
  • (A) 8
  • (B) 10
  • (C) 12
  • (D) 14

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

2PbO gives 2 oxygen atoms, 4NO₂ gives 8 oxygen atoms and O₂ gives 2 oxygen atoms. Total = 12.

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Question (17)
QN0035840
When 2AgCl decomposes according to 2AgCl → 2Ag + Cl₂, how many molecules of Cl₂ are formed per 2 formula units of AgCl?
  • (A) 0.5
  • (B) 1
  • (C) 2
  • (D) 4

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The coefficient of Cl₂ is 1, so one molecule of Cl₂ is formed from two formula units of AgCl.

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Question (18)
QN0035841
In electrolysis of water, gases are collected at the two electrodes. If one test tube collects twice the volume of the other, the larger volume is
  • (A) oxygen
  • (B) hydrogen
  • (C) nitrogen
  • (D) chlorine

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Water decomposes to hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 volume ratio, so hydrogen occupies twice the volume.

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Question (19)
QN0035842
Which reaction is a thermal decomposition reaction?
  • (A) 2AgCl → 2Ag + Cl₂
  • (B) CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
  • (C) CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
  • (D) Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

CaCO₃ decomposes into CaO and CO₂ on heating. Decomposition caused by heat is thermal decomposition.

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Question (20)
QN0035843
A compound XY decomposes on heating to give X and Y. If 3 units of XY are taken, the maximum number of units of Y formed according to XY → X + Y is
  • (A) 1
  • (B) 2
  • (C) 3
  • (D) 6

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Each unit of XY produces one unit of Y. Therefore, 3 units produce 3 units of Y.

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