EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN0035854
If 4 Cu atoms undergo complete oxidation according to 2Cu + O₂ → 2CuO, how many O₂ molecules are required?
  • (A) 1
  • (B) 2
  • (C) 3
  • (D) 4

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The ratio of Cu to O₂ is 2:1. Therefore, 4 Cu atoms require 2 O₂ molecules.

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Question (32)
QN0035855
In CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O, which substance is reduced?
  • (A) H₂
  • (B) CuO
  • (C) Cu
  • (D) H₂O

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

CuO loses oxygen and changes into Cu, so CuO is reduced.

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Question (33)
QN0035856
In the same reaction, which substance is oxidised?
  • (A) CuO
  • (B) Cu
  • (C) H₂
  • (D) H₂O

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

H₂ gains oxygen to form H₂O, so hydrogen is oxidised.

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Question (34)
QN0035857
A substance gains oxygen during a reaction. According to the chapter, this process is called
  • (A) reduction
  • (B) oxidation
  • (C) precipitation
  • (D) displacement

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Oxidation is defined as gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen.

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Question (35)
QN0035858
A substance loses oxygen during a reaction. It is undergoing
  • (A) oxidation
  • (B) reduction
  • (C) combination
  • (D) precipitation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Reduction is defined as loss of oxygen or gain of hydrogen.

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Question (36)
QN0035859
Consider ZnO + C → Zn + CO. Which pair correctly identifies the substances undergoing oxidation and reduction?
  • (A) ZnO oxidised; C reduced
  • (B) C oxidised; ZnO reduced
  • (C) Both oxidised
  • (D) Both reduced

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Carbon gains oxygen to form CO and is oxidised, while ZnO loses oxygen to form Zn and is reduced.

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Question (37)
QN0035860
In the reaction 4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O, the number of sodium atoms on each side is
  • (A) 2
  • (B) 4
  • (C) 6
  • (D) 8

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The reactant side has 4 Na atoms. The product 2Na₂O also contains 2 × 2 = 4 Na atoms.

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Question (38)
QN0035861
In 4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O, sodium is
  • (A) reduced because it loses oxygen
  • (B) oxidised because it gains oxygen
  • (C) reduced because it gains hydrogen
  • (D) unchanged

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Sodium combines with oxygen to form sodium oxide, so sodium gains oxygen and is oxidised.

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Question (39)
QN0035862
Which equation represents a redox reaction in which one reactant is oxidised while the other is reduced?
  • (A) CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O
  • (B) CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
  • (C) CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
  • (D) Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

In CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O, CuO is reduced and H₂ is oxidised. Therefore, it is a redox reaction.

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Question (40)
QN0035863
A reaction absorbs energy supplied in the form of heat. Such a reaction is classified as
  • (A) exothermic
  • (B) endothermic
  • (C) precipitation
  • (D) displacement

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are reactions in which energy is absorbed.

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