EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0037971
Which of the following is NOT presented as an expected outcome of democracy?
  • (A) Accountable government
  • (B) Responsive government
  • (C) Legitimate government
  • (D) Guaranteed economic equality

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Democracy creates conditions for equality but does not guarantee economic equality.

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Question (2)
QN0037972
A democratic government takes 12 days to make a decision, while a non-democratic government takes only 5 days. What is the difference in decision-making time?
  • (A) 5 days
  • (B) 7 days
  • (C) 12 days
  • (D) 17 days

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Difference = 12 − 5 = 7 days. Democracy may involve deliberation and negotiation, causing some delay.

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Question (3)
QN0037973
A country conducts regular elections, but citizens have no opportunity to examine how major decisions are taken. Which democratic outcome is particularly weak?
  • (A) Transparency
  • (B) Political equality
  • (C) Social diversity
  • (D) Economic growth

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Transparency requires citizens to have the means to examine the decision-making process.

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Question (4)
QN0037974
In a survey, 88% of respondents in South Asia considered democracy suitable for their country. If 2,500 people were surveyed, how many approximately gave this response?
  • (A) 1,800
  • (B) 2,000
  • (C) 2,200
  • (D) 2,400

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

88% of 2,500 = 0.88 × 2,500 = 2,200.

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Question (5)
QN0037975
Which combination best describes the basic outcome of democracy according to the chapter?
  • (A) Accountable and responsive government
  • (B) Rapid and secret decision-making
  • (C) Complete economic equality
  • (D) Elimination of all conflicts

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Democracy is expected to produce an accountable and responsive government.

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Question (6)
QN0037976
A government allows citizens to participate in decisions and provides information about how decisions were made. Which two features are being strengthened?
  • (A) Accountability and transparency
  • (B) Economic growth and poverty
  • (C) Majority rule and dictatorship
  • (D) Inequality and corruption

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Citizen control promotes accountability, while access to information promotes transparency.

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Question (7)
QN0037977
A democratic country holds elections every five years. Out of 20 million eligible voters, 15 million participate. What percentage of eligible voters participated?
  • (A) 65%
  • (B) 70%
  • (C) 75%
  • (D) 80%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Participation = (15 ÷ 20) × 100 = 75%.

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Question (8)
QN0037978
Which situation most clearly shows that a government is responsive?
  • (A) It ignores citizens' demands.
  • (B) It considers people's needs while making policies.
  • (C) It cancels all elections.
  • (D) It prevents public debate.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A responsive government pays attention to the needs and demands of citizens.

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Question (9)
QN0037979
A country has free elections but very limited public discussion on major laws. Which expected democratic practice is missing?
  • (A) Open public debate
  • (B) Political equality
  • (C) Economic development
  • (D) Majority rule

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Open public debate on major policies and laws is an expected democratic practice.

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Question (10)
QN0037980
A government receives 70% support in an election but only 40% of citizens approve of a particular policy. Which principle suggests that the government should reconsider the policy?
  • (A) Responsiveness to citizens
  • (B) Permanent majority rule
  • (C) Economic inequality
  • (D) Secret decision-making

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

A responsive democratic government should pay attention to public needs and demands.

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